A.“ἀνἔῳγον” Il.16.221, al., Hdt.1.187, etc.; also “ἀνῷγον” Il.14.168; rarely “ἤνοιγον” X.HG1.1.2 and 6.21; Ion. and Ep. “ἀναοίγεσκον” Il.24.455; late “ἀνεῴγνυον” App.BC4.81, etc.: fut. “ἀνοίξω” Ar. Pax179: aor. “ἀνέῳξα” Id.V.768, Th.2.2, Hp.Vict.2.56, part. ἀνεῴξας CIG(add.) 4300d (Antiphellus); also “ἤνοιξα” X.HG1.5.13 and in late Prose; Ion. “ἄνοιξα” Hdt.1.68 (best codd. ἀνῷξα), 4.143, 9.118; poet. “ἀνῷξα” Theoc.14.15, “κἀνῷξε” Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103 M.: pf. “ἀνέῳχα” D. 42.30, Men.229; “ἀνέῳγα” Aristaenet.2.22 (v. infr.): plpf. “ἀνεῴγει” Pherecr.86(Pors.):—Pass., ἀνοίγνυ^μαι E.Ion923, Ar.Eq.1326: late fut. “ἀνοιχθήσομαι” LXX Is.60.11, Epict.Ench.33.13 (v.l.); “ἀνοιγήσομαι” LXXNe.7.3, PMag.Par.1.358; “ἀνεῴξομαι” X.HG5.1.14: pf. “ἀνέῳγμαι” E.Hipp.56, Th.2.4, etc.; “ἀνῷγμαι” Theoc.14.47; later ἤνοιγμαι （δι-) best reading in Hp.Epid.7.80, cf. J.Ap.2.9; plpf. “ἀνέῳκτο” X.HG5.1.14 (pf. 2 ἀνέῳγα is used in pass. sense in Hp.Morb.4.39, Cord.7, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, Ev.Jo.1.51, 2 Ep.Cor.6.11, Luc.Nav. 4 (though he condemns it Sol.8); but in Att., only Din.Fr.81): aor. “ἀνεῴχθην” E.Ion1563, subj. “ἀνοιχθῆ” D.44.37, opt. “ἀνοιχθείην” Pl. Phd.59d, part. “ἀνοιχθείς” Th.4.130, Pl.Smp.216d; later “ἠνοίχθην” Paus.2.35.7, LXXPs.105(106).17; and aor. 2 “ἠνοίγην” Ev.Marc.7.35, Luc.Am.14, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur, “ἠνέῳξα” LXX Ge.8.6; “ἠνέωχα” PMag.Par.1.2261; “ἠνέῳγμαι” Apoc.10.8, Hld.9.9; “ἠνεῴχθην” LXXGe.7.11; also aor. 1 inf. “ἀνωίξαι” Q.S.12.331; “ἀνωίχθην” Nonn.D.7.317:—open, of doors, etc., ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα they tried to put back the bolt so as to open [the door], Il.24.455, cf. 14.168; “πύλας ἀνοῖξαι” A.Ag.604; “θύραν” Ar.V.768; also without “θύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις” Pl.Prt.310b, cf. 314d; χηλοῦ δ᾽ ἀπὸ πῶμ᾽ ἀνέῳγε took off the cover and opened it, Il.16.221; “φωριαμῶν ἐπιθήματα κάλ᾽ ἀνέῳγεν” 24.228; so ἀ. σορόν, θήκας, Hdt.1.68,187; “κιβωτόν” Lys. 12.10; ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην, open seals, etc., X.Lac.6.4, D. 42.30, Plu.Caes.68; and metaph., “καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν” E. Med.660; ἀ. βίβλινον (sc. οἶνον) tap it, Theoc.14.15; γῆρυν ἀνοίξας, for στόμα, Tryph.477; ἀ. φιλήματα kiss with open mouths, Ach.Tat.2.37.
b. throw open for use, “γυμνάσιον” OGI529.11; κἀνῷξε σχολὰς opened school, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103M.; εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον; shall I open a shop? Astramps.Orac.43p.5H.
2. metaph., lay open, unfold, disclose, “ὄνομα” A.Supp.322; “ἔργ᾽ ἀναιδῆ” S.OC515, cf. E.IA 326; “λανθάνουσαν ἀτυχίαν” Men.674.
3. as nautical term, abs., get into the open sea, get clear of land, X.HG1.1.2, 5.13, 6.21; but “ἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ.” Pi.P.5.88 is to open or first show the way over the sea.
II. Pass., to be open, stand open, lie open, “ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης” Hdt.1.9; “ἀνεῳγμένην καταλαμβάνειν τὴν θύραν” Pl.Smp. 174e; “ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου” E.Hipp.56; “δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται” Pl. R.405a; “παρέξει τἀμπόρι᾽ ἀνεῳγμένα” Ar.Av.1523; “ἀνέῳκται τὸ δεσμωτήριον” D.24.208; “λέων τὰ ἐντὸς ἀνοιχθείς” cut open, Arist.HA497b17; κόλποι δι᾽ ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι opening one into another, Plu.Crass. 4: metaph., “θησαυρὸς ὡς ἀνοίγνυται κακῶν” E.Ion923.
