A.“ἀπέδων” A.D.Synt. 276.9, shortened inf. ἀποδοῦν prob. in Hsch.:—give up or back, restore, return, “τινί τι” Hom., etc.: esp. render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc., “τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα” Il.4.478; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, ib.9.387 (tm.); “τὴν πλημμέλειαν” LXXNu.5.7; “εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν” Thgn.1263; “ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί” Hdt.4.119; “ἀμοιβάς” Democr.92; “κακὸν ἀντ᾽ ἀγαθοῦ” Id.93; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, Pi.N.7.44; “τὸ χρέος” Hdt.2.136; “τὸν ναῦλον” Ar.Ra.270; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, Th.3.70, 5.50; “τὴν φερνήν” PEleph.1.11 (iv B. C.); “εὐχάς” X.Mem.2.2.10; “ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν” Hdt.1.13, etc.; “πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις” Aeschin.3.85; “ἀ. χάριτας” Lys.31.24; “οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ᾽ ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετ ὴν ἀ.” Th.2.40; “ἀ. χάριν τινός” Isoc.6.73; [“τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν” X.HG7.1.30:—Pass., “ἔως κ᾽ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη” Od.2.78; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, Ar.Eq.1066, Th.3.63.
2. assign, “ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν” Pl.R.456b; “τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον” Arist.Rh.1354b3, cf. 1356a15; “τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις” Id.GA759b3, etc.
b. refer to one, as belonging to his department, “εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν” Pl.Lg.765b; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, Isoc.18.6, cf. Lys.22.2, etc.
3. render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (sc. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt.1.193; “τἅλλα δ᾽ ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς” Men.Georg.38; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, Hdt.2.13:—hence perh. metaph., “τὸ ἔργον ἀ.” Arist.EN1106a16; “ἀ. δάκρυ” E.HF489.
4. concede, allow, c. inf., suffer or allow a person to do, “ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι” Th.1.144, cf. 3.36; “εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν . . ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε” D.2.30; “ἀ. κολάζειν” Id.23.56; “τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν” Lys.1.30; “ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν” Arist.Pol.1341b30, cf. Po.1454b5; also “οὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης” And.4.3; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, Aeschin.3.54.
5. ἀ. τινά with an Adj., render or make so and so, like ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Isoc.1.46; “τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον” Arist.GA733b1; “δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ.” Id.EN 1103b22; “μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν” D.H.7.16.
b. exhibit, display, “τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν” And.1.109; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, Arist.Po.1454b10; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, Phld.Ir.p.71 W., al.
6. deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, E. Cyc.239; “ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι” Antipho 4.4.11.
11. give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, E.Or.150; “ἀ. τί ἐστί τι” Arist.Cat.2b8, cf. 1a10, Metaph.1040b30, al.; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.de.An.405a4, cf. Ph.194b34, al.; also, use by way of definition, “ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος” Id.de An.403b1; simply, define, “τὸν ἄνθρωπον” S.E.M.7.272; expound, Phld.D.3.14, cf. Epicur.Nat.14.3, 119G., 143 G.; render, interpret one word by another, “ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον” Ath.11.479c; explain, interpret, “τὸ "φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν"” Ph.1.209:—Pass., “βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται” Epicur.Ep.1 P.15 U.; “ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται” A.D.Synt.45.21; “ἀ. τι πρός τι” use with reference to, Olymp.in Mete.281.10, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl.538.
II. intr., return, recur, Id.GA722a8, HA585b32.
2. Rhet. and Gramm., introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, Id.Rh.1407a20; “διὰ μακροῦ ἀ.” D.H.Dem.9, etc.; cf. “ἀπόδοσις” 11.2; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, Sch.Od.3.103; esp. in similes, complete the comparison, Arist.Rh.1413a11.
4. Medic. in Pass., to be evacuated, “σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν” Dsc.4.82.
III. Med., give away of one's own will, sell, Ar.Av.585, Hdt.1.70, etc.; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, Id.2.56: c. gen. pretii, Ar.Ach.830, Pax1237; “οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας” Pl.Phd.98b; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, Aeschin.1.96; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale) “καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος” X.Mem.2.5.5, cf. Thphr. Char.15.4; “διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι” Hdt.6.89; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, D.25.47; “οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν” X.HG 2.3.48; at Athens, esp. farm out the public taxes, D.20.60, opp. ὠνέομαι: metaph., “οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς” Jul.Or.1.42b:—Act. and Med. are distinguished in Lex ap.And.1.97 πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι: but Act. is used in med. sense in Th.6.62 (s.v.l.), cf. Foed.Delph.Pell. 2 A 22, and possibly in E.Cyc.239, Ar.Ra.1235: Med. for Act. in Antipho Fr.54:—Pass., to be sold, Hsch.
