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ἕρκος , εος, τό,
A.fence, enclosure (“πᾶν ὅσον ἂν ἕνεκα κωλύσεως εἴργῃ τι περιέχον” Pl.Sph.220b) round gardens and vineyards, Od.7.113, Il. 5.90, 18.564 ; esp. round the court-yards of houses, Od.21.238 (pl.), al.; “ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ὑπερθορεῖν” Sol.4.29, Hdt.6.134 : pl., S.Aj.1274; also, the place enclosed, court-yard, “στὰς μέσῳ ἕρκεϊ” Il.16.231, cf. Od.8.57 (pl.), etc.; Κίσσιον ἕρκος, i.e. Susa, A.Pers.17(anap.); ποῖον γαίας ἕ.; what city? E.Heracl.441 ; ἕ. ἱερόν sacred enclosure, S.Tr.607; shell of the pinna, Plu.2.980b.
2. wall for defence, “ἕρκεϊ χαλκείῳ” Il.15.567 ; “ἕρκος..ἐκ ναυηγίων περιεβάλοντο” Hdt.7.191, cf. 9.99.
3. periphr., ἕ. ὀδόντων the fence (consisting) of the teeth, mostly in phrase, “ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕ. ὀδόντων;” Il.4.350, cf. Sol.27.1 ; “ἀμείψεται ἕ. ὀδόντων” Il.9.409, Od.10.328 ; κάρχαρον ἕ., without ὀδόντων, Opp.H.1.506 ; ἀγγέων ἕρκεσι, = ἄγγεσι, Pi.N.10.36 ; μέλαν ἕ. ἅλμας, i.e. the sea, Id.Dith. Oxy.1.16, cf. P.2.80 (= ἐπιφάνεια, Sch.); σφραγῖδος ἕ., i.e. a seal, S.Tr.615.
4. metaph., defence, ἕ. ἀκόντων, of a shield, a defence against javelins, Il.15.646 ; “ἕ. βελέων” 5.316; ἕ. ἰωχμοῖο, of the lion's skin, Theoc.25.279; “ἕρκεσιν εἴργειν κῦμα θαλάσσας” A. Pers.89 (lyr.).
b. of persons, ἕ. Ἀχαιῶν, of Ajax, Il.3.229; of Achilles, Pi.Pae.6.85; of soldiers, ἕρκος πολέμοιο a defence against war, Il.4.299; of Achilles, “ἕ. Ἀχαιοῖσιν..πολέμοιο” 1.284; of Clytaemnestra, “γαίας μονόφρουρον ἕ.” A.Ag.257(lyr.): abs., Pi.P.5.113, etc.
5. a net, toils, for birds, Od.22.469 : mostly in pl., “σπίζ᾽ ὅπως ἐν ἕρκεσιν” S.Fr.431, cf. Ar.Av.528(anap.), Pherecr.209, Arist. HA617b24; for deer, Pi.N.3.51; coils of a lasso, Hdt.7.85: metaph., “τῆς Δίκης ἐν ἕρκεσιν” A.Ag.1611, cf. S.Aj.60, E.Med.986(lyr.); “λέκτρων ἔχεσθαι φιλτάτοις ἐν ἕρκεσι” Id.Ba.958, cf. Hymn.Is.158; χρυσοδέτοις ἕρκεσιν..γυναικῶν, of Eriphyle's necklace, S.El.838(lyr.).
Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.

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hide References (35 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (35):
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1611
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 257
    • Aeschylus, Persians, 17
    • Aeschylus, Persians, 89
    • Aristophanes, Birds, 528
    • Euripides, Bacchae, 958
    • Euripides, Heraclidae, 441
    • Euripides, Medea, 986
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.134
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.191
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.85
    • Herodotus, Histories, 9.99
    • Homer, Iliad, 15.567
    • Homer, Iliad, 15.646
    • Homer, Iliad, 18.564
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.284
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.229
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.299
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.350
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.316
    • Homer, Iliad, 5.90
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.409
    • Homer, Odyssey, 10.328
    • Homer, Odyssey, 21.238
    • Homer, Odyssey, 22.469
    • Homer, Odyssey, 7.113
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.57
    • Plato, Sophist, 220b
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 1274
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 60
    • Sophocles, Electra, 838
    • Homer, Iliad, 16.231
    • Sophocles, Ichneutae, 431
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 607
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 615
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