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φυ^λάσσω , Att. φυ_λάρχ-ττω , Ep. inf.
A.φυλασσέμεναιIl.10.312,419; poet. impf. “φύλασσεPi.Pae.6.91: fut. “φυλάξωOd.22.195, etc.: aor. ἐφύλαξα, Ep. “φύλ-Il.16.686, etc.: pf. “πεφύλα^χαAth.10.408f, (δια-) X.Cyr.8.6.3 (-πεφυλακ- codd.), Din.1.9 (-πεφυλακ- codd.), (παρα-) Pl.Lg.632a; “πεφύλακαLXX 1 Ki.25.21, Arg.E.Med. (πεφυλακέναι and πεφυκέναι codd.):—Med., fut. “-άξομαιA.Supp.205, S.El.1012, Ar. Ec.831, etc.; also in pass. sense, S.Ph.48, X.Oec.4.9: aor. “ἐφυλαξάμηνHdt.7.130 (v.l.), Antipho3.4.7, etc.:—Pass., fut. “-αχθήσομαιD.H.Rh.5.6, Gal.1.426: aor. “ἐφυλάχθηνLuc.Pisc.15: pf. “πεφύλαγμαιE.Fr.472.19 (anap.), cf. infr. c. 1, Lib.Or.54.74 (in pass. sense); imper., only in med. sense in early writers, “πεφύλαξοHes. Op.797, Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148; part., Il.23.343, etc.
2. to be on one's guard, And.1.135.
D. 23.165: folld. by a relat. clause, φ. τι χρήσεται . . Hdt.5.12.
3. metaph., preserve, maintain, cherish, [χόλον] Il.16.30; “αἰδῶ καὶ φιλότητα24.111; “ὅρκια3.280; φ. ἔπος observe a command, 16.686; “φ. ῥῆμαPi.I.2.9; “τελετάςId.O.3.41; “νόμονS.Tr.616; “τοὺς νόμουςPl. Plt.292a, cf. Grg.461d, etc.; “τὸ σὸν πιστόνS.OC626; “τὰς συνθήκαςIsoc.17.20; “τὰ τοῦ γάμου δίκαιαPOxy.905.9 (ii A. D.); “λόγον πρός τιναPFlor.56.21 (iii A. D., Pass.); “φ. σιγήνE.IA542; οὐ γὰρ ἀπειλὰς ὑμετέρας ἐφύλαξα I regarded not your threats, Call.Del.204; φ. σκαιοσύναν cling to it, foster it, S.OC1213 (lyr.); “ἄξια ἤθηE.Ion736; “φ. τῇ μνήμῃ τὰ λεχθένταPl.Lg.783c; φ. τὸν θυμόν ib.867a; “τὴν τιμωρίανD.21.40; “φ. καὶ ταμιεύειν πάντα τινίLys.19.40; “τὸ μέρος τοῖς θεοῖςX.An.5.3.4; τἀγαθά, opp. κτήσασθαι, D.1.23; “μᾶλα ἐν κόλποισιTheoc.2.120, cf. 7.64; “εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ᾽, ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζοναMen. Mon.172; ἀθάνατον ἔχθραν μὴ φύλαττε ib.4: with a predic. added, “φ. τινά δεδεμένονAntipho 5.47; “ἀδέκαστον φ. τὴν διάνοιανD.H.Th. 34; “ἀκύμααντον τὸ πέλαγοςLuc.DMar.5.1:—Pass., ὅσος παρ᾽ ὑμῖν φθόνος φυλάττεται is fostered by . . , S.OT382.
5. notice, observe, Ath.l.c.
6. maintain, hold fast to a view, “τινὰ σπουδαῖον εἶναιPlot.1.4.9.
7. c. acc., beware of, avoid,ἅπαντα ταῦτα φυλάττειν κελεύειGal.18(2).791.
8. φ. μὴ c. subj., take care lest . . E.IA145 (anap.), Pl.Tht.154d; φ. ἐμὲ καὶ τηρεῖν ὅπως μή . . D.18.276.
C. Med.,
I. abs., to be on one's guard, keep watch, Ar.Ec. 769; used by Hom. only in part., “νύκτα φυλασσομένοισιIl.10.188; πεφυλαγμένος εἶναι to be cautious, prudent, 23.343, cf. X.HG7.5.9; “φυλαττομένους πορεύεσθαιwith caution, Id.Cyr.5.2.30, cf. Cyn.10.10.
2. c. acc., keep a thing by one, bear it in mind or memory, Hes. Op.263,561; more fully, ἐν θυμῷ δ᾽ εὖ πάντα φυλάσσεο ib.491; “φρεσίh.Ap.544, cf. Pi.O.7.40; “τὰ λελεγμέναS.El.1012.
3. guard, keep safe, καὶ κεφαλὴν πεφύλαξο Orac. ap. Hdt.7.148.
b. ἐφυλαξάμην διαλέκτους I put in as a precaution 'except in dialects', Hdn.Gr.2.932.
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