A.“γνώσομαι” Il.23.497, etc., Dor. 3sg. “γνωσεῖται” Call.Lav. Pall.123 (γνώσω is f.l. in Hp.Steril.215); Cret. form ἀνα-γνώοντι dub. in GDI5075 (for aor. 1, v. ἀναγιγνώσκω): pf. “ἔγνωκα” Pi.P.4.287, etc.: aor. 2 “ἔγνων” Il.13.72, etc., Ep. dual “γνώτην” Od.21.36, Dor. 3pl. “ἔγνον” Pi.P.4.120; imper. “γνῶθι” Epich.[264], etc.; subj. “γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ” Il.1.411, etc., Ep. also “γνώω, γνώομεν” Od.16.304, “γνώωσι” Il.23.610; opt. “γνοίην” Il.18.125, etc.; pl. “γνοῖμεν” Pl.Alc.1.129a; inf. “γνῶναι” Od.13.312, etc., Ep. “γνώμεναι” Il.21.266; part. “γνούς” S.El.731, etc.:—Med., aor. 1 “γνώσασθαι” Man.2.51:—Pass., fut. “γνωσθήσομαι” Ar.Nu.918, Th.1.124, etc.: aor. “ἐγνώσθην” A.Supp. 7 (lyr.), E.El.852, Th.2.65: pf. “ἔγνωσμαι” E.HF1287, Th.3.38:— come to know, perceive, and in past tenses, know, c. acc., Il.12.272, etc.; as dist. fr. οἶδα know by reflection, γιγνώσκω, = know by observation, “γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν” Th.1.69; “ἐγὼ δ᾽ οἶδ᾽ ὅτι γιγνώσκετε τοῦτον ἅπαντες” D.18.276; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to perceive whether one knows or not, Arist.AP0.76a26; discern, distinguish, recognize, “ὄφρ᾽ εὖ γιγνώσκῃς ἠμὲν θεὸν ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρα” Il. 5.128; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, ib.182; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will learn him to his cost, 18.270; “νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα” Theoc.3.15: sts. c. gen., γνώτην ἀλλήλων were aware of . . , Od.21.36, cf. 23.109.
2. folld. by relat. clauses, γιγνώσκω δ᾽ ὡς . . I perceive that . . , 21.209; “ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι” Il.22.10; “ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις” Ar.Nu.1095; γ. ὅτι . . Heraclit. 108, A.Pr.104,379, etc.; ἵν᾽ εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι . . D.21.143; “γνώμεναι εἴ μιν . . φοβέουσι” Il.21.266; “γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος” Pl.Phlb.60d: c. acc. and relat. clause, “Τυδείδην δ᾽ οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη” Il.5.85; “γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι” Heraclit.5; “Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν” X.Mem.4.8.11; τοὺς Πέρσας γ. ὅτι . . Id.Cyr.2.1.11; also “ἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν” Id.Oec.16.3: c. part., ἔγνων μιν . . οἰωνὸν ἐόντα perceived that he was . . , Od.15.532; “γνόντες οὐδεμίαν σφίσι τιμωρίαν οὖσαν” Th.1.25; “ἔγνωκα . . ἠπατημένη” S.Aj.807; ἔγνων ἡττημένος I felt that I was beaten, Ar.Eq.658; “χρυσῷ πάττων μ᾽ οὐ γιγνώσκεις” Id.Nu.912, cf. Antipho 5.33, X.Cyr. 7.2.17: c. gen., ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο when he was aware of . . , Il.4.357, cf. Pl.Ap.27a: c. inf., “ἵνα γνῷ τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχεστέραν” S. Ant.1089: c. acc. et inf., recognize that . . , Th.1.43, etc.; take a thing to mean that . . , Hdt.1.78: c. dupl. acc., perceive or know another to be . . , “οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους” X.An.1.7.4: abs., ὁ γιγνώσκων the perceiver, opp. τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα the objects perceived, Pl.R.508e; also ὁ γ. one who knows, a prudent person, ib.347d:—Pass., εἰ γνωσθεῖεν ᾧ . . if it were known of them in what . . , Id.Prt.342b.
II. form a judgement, think, “ταὐτά” Hdt.9.2; “τἀναντία τούτοις γ.” X. HG2.3.38; “οὕτω γ.” Id.An.6.1.19; “τὰ δίκαια γ.” Lys.22.2; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν ( = τὴν γνώμην λ.) D.4.1; “περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω” Id.1.19; τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι . . Men.572, cf. 648; “ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε” X.Cyr.2.3.15: abs., αὐτὸς γνώσῃ see thou to that, Pl.Grg.505c; esp. in dialogue, ἔγνων I understand, S.Aj. 36; ἔγνως you are right, Id.Tr.1221, E.Andr.883; ἔγνωκας; Lat. tenes? Nausicr.1.5; judge, determine, decree that . . , c. acc. et inf., Hdt.1.74, 6.85, Isoc.17.16: c. inf., determine to . . , And.1.107:— Pass., to be pronounced, of a sentence or judgement, Th.3.36; “παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα” D.33.33, cf. 59.47; “κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος” Isoc.6.30.
2. Pass., of persons, to be judged guilty, A.Supp.7; “γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι” Arist.Rh.Al.1431b30; “τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω” IG12.10.29.
3. pf. Pass. with act. sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν ἐγνωσμένους are determined, D. 18.228 (sed leg. ἡμᾶς).
