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οὕνεκα , and (usu. before a vowel) οὕνεκεν (first in Pi., v. infr.): relat. Conj. for οὗ ἕνεκα,
2. correlat. to τοὔνεκα, because, after “τοῦδ᾽ ἕνεκαIl.1.111; after “τῷOd.13.332: but usu. without any antec. expressed, Il.1.11, etc.; “οὕνεκ᾽ ἄρα7.140, 11.79; “οὕ. δή3.403, cf. Pi. N.9.36, A.Supp.639 (lyr.), Fr.374, S.Ph.586, al.; “οὕνεκα πιστὸς ἔφυςIG12.1017; “οὕνεκεν πλεῖ τὴν θάλασσανHerod.2.21.
3. like ὅτι, that, i.e. the fact that, after “οἶδαOd.5.216; “ἔγνωh.Ap.376; “ἐνόησεOd.7.300; “ἐρέει16.379, cf. 330, 15.42; “τόδε . . νεμέσσα23.214: in Trag., after “ἴσθιS.Ph.232; “ἐννοεῖνId.Ant.63; “μαθεῖνId.OT708; “αἰσθάνεσθαιId.El.1478; “λέγεινE.IA102.
II. οὕνεκα (in this sense rarely οὕνεκεν, Herod.1.84), as Prep. c. gen., = simple ἕνεκα, εἵνεκα, on account of, because of, sts. following its case, Sol.37.5: freq. in Trag., as A.Pr.347, Ag.823, S.Ph.774, El.387, al. (S. never uses ἕνεκα); whereas reversely in Call., A.R.4.1523, and even in h.Ven. 199, εἵνεκα, ἕνεκα (q. v.) are used for οὕνεκα, because.—It has been suggested that the Ion. form εἵνεκα shd. be restd. for οὕνεκα, wherever it occurs as a Prep.; εἵνεκα occasionally occurs in Mss., as A.Supp. 188, Ar.Pax210, Lys.74, Ec.659: but οὕνεκα as a Prep. freq. occurs in Inscrr., IG12.802, 1037, 2.1334.11, etc.; οὕνεκεν χρόνου in respect of years, Poet. in PMich.Zen.77.9 (iii B. C.).—Poet. word, rare and late in Att. Prose, IG2 l.c. (iii A. D.), f.l. in Th.6.56, D.49.36,53, 59.39.
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hide References (34 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (34):
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 823
    • Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, 347
    • Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens, 639
    • Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens, 188
    • Aristophanes, Ecclesiazusae, 659
    • Aristophanes, Peace, 210
    • Demosthenes, Against Timotheus, 36
    • Demosthenes, Against Neaera, 39
    • Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aulis, 102
    • Homer, Iliad, 11.79
    • Homer, Iliad, 7.140
    • Homer, Iliad, 9.505
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.11
    • Homer, Odyssey, 23.214
    • Homer, Odyssey, 3.61
    • Homer, Odyssey, 13.332
    • Homer, Odyssey, 15.42
    • Homer, Odyssey, 16.379
    • Homer, Odyssey, 5.216
    • Homer, Odyssey, 7.300
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 376
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 5 to Aphrodite, 199
    • Sophocles, Antigone, 63
    • Sophocles, Electra, 387
    • Sophocles, Electra, 1478
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 708
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    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 586
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.56
    • Homer, Iliad, 1.111
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.403
    • Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 4.1523
    • Aristophanes, Lysistrata, 74
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