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πήγνυ_μι , 3pl.
A.πηγνύουσιHdt.4.72 (v.l.), Thphr.HP6.6.9, but “πηγνῦσιHdt. l.c. codd. plur., Hp.Vict.2.60 ; opt. “πήγνυτοPl.Phd.118a codd. ; inf. “πηγνύεινX.Cyn.6.7, Dsc.4.95 : impf. “πήγνυονOrph.L.567 (περι-), Nonn.D.5.50 : late form of pres. πήσσω (q. v.): fut. “πήξωIl.22.283 ; Dor. “πάξωPi.O.6.3 : aor. ἔπηξα, Ep. “πῆξαOd.12.15, etc. ; Aeol. part. “πάξαιςPi.O.10(II).45 : pf. πέπηχα, only plpf. “ἐμ-πεπήχεσανD.C.40.40 :—Med. in trans. sense, “πήγνυ^μαιHes.Op.809 : fut. “πήξομαιGal. 10.388 : aor. “ἐπηξάμηνHes.Op.455, Hdt.6.12, etc. :—Pass. πήγνυ^μαι : fut. “πα^γήσομαιAr.V.437, Th.4.92 ; πήξομαι (as Pass.) Hp.Aër.8 : aor. 1 ἐπήχθην, Ep. 3pl. “πῆχθενIl.8.298, Dor. subj. “παχθῇTheoc.23.31, part. “πηχθείςE.Cyc.302 : more freq. aor. 2 ἐπάγην [α^], Ep. πάγην, Ep. 3pl. “πάγενIl.11.572 ; part. “παγείςA.Eu.190, E.IA395 : pf. πέπηγμαι κατα-, συμ-) D.H.5.46, Arr.An.2.21.1: plpf. “ἐπέπηκτοJul. Or.3.123b ; but in the best authors, πέπηγα is used as the pf. Pass., Il.3.135, etc. ; Aeol. “πέπα_γαAlc.34 ; opt. “πεπαγοίηνEup.435 : plpf. “ἐπεπήγεινIl.13.442, Th.3.23 :
II. fasten [different parts] together, fit together, build, “νῆας πῆξαιIl.2.664 ; ἴκρια π. Od.5.163 :—Med., πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν build oneself a wagon, Hes. Op.455 ; “νέας πηξάμενοιHdt.5.83 :—Pass., to be joined or put together, “ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγένPl.Phdr.246c.
III. make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, freeze, “θεὸς . . πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρονA.Pers.496 ; τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε (sc. θεός) Ar.Ach.139 ; “βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπουςX. An.4.5.3 ; curdle, “γάλαDsc.4.95 :—Med., τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc.VH1.24 :—Pass. and intr. pf., become solid, stiffen, “γοῦνα πήγνυταιIl.22.453 ; “ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μουE.HF1395 (but also, become firm or set, of limbs, Ael.NA2.11 ; “πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασιςGal.Thras.7) ; of liquids, freeze, “ θάλασσα πήγνυταιHdt.4.28 ; ἅλες πήγνυνται salt crystallizes, ib.53, cf.6.119 ; “φόνος πέπηγενA.Ch.67(lyr.); “πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαιAlc.34, cf. X.An.7.4.3 ; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος was not frozen so as to bear, Th.3.23 ; “ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇTheoc.23.31 ; ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π. Arist.GA 752a35; γάλα π. Id.PA676a14 ; ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες blind, of buds, Thphr.CP5.12.10 : metaph., to be petrified, struck dumb, Antiph.166.7.
IV. metaph., fix, “ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροιςLycurg.73, cf. Aristopho 9.7 : Astrol., fix, determine a nativity, Sch. Ptol.Tetr.103 :—Med., ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ᾽, ὅπως . . that he might keep it fixed in his heart, Pi.N.3.62 ; establish, “χορούςHim.Or.16.6 :— Pass. and intr. pf., to be irrevocably fixed, established, “εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεταιTh.4.92 ; πῆγμα (Aurat. for πῆμα)“ γενναίως παγένA.Ag. 1198; “κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκουςE.IA395 ; “ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρέναςCarc. 6.2 ; “μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ᾽ ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάναταD.4.8 ; “τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσειId.25.90. (Cf. Lat. pango.
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hide References (61 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (61):
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1198
    • Aeschylus, Eumenides, 190
    • Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, 67
    • Aeschylus, Persians, 496
    • Andocides, Against Alcibiades, 30
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 139
    • Aristophanes, Wasps, 437
    • Demosthenes, Philippic 1, 8
    • Demosthenes, Against Aristogiton 1, 90
    • Euripides, Bacchae, 1141
    • Euripides, Cyclops, 302
    • Euripides, Heracles, 1395
    • Euripides, Iphigeneia in Aulis, 395
    • Euripides, Iphigeneia in Taurus, 1430
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.28
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.83
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.12
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.119
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.72
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.119
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 455
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 430
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 809
    • Homer, Iliad, 11.572
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.442
    • Homer, Iliad, 13.570
    • Homer, Iliad, 18.177
    • Homer, Iliad, 22.453
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.135
    • Homer, Iliad, 22.283
    • Homer, Odyssey, 11.129
    • Homer, Odyssey, 11.77
    • Homer, Odyssey, 23.276
    • Homer, Odyssey, 5.163
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 73
    • Pindar, Olympian, 10
    • Plato, Laws, 817c
    • Plato, Republic, 605a
    • Plato, Phaedo, 118a
    • Plato, Phaedrus, 246c
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 819
    • Sophocles, Ajax, 821
    • Sophocles, Electra, 420
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.23
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.92
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 4.5.3
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 7.4.3
    • Xenophon, On Hunting, 6.7
    • Homer, Iliad, 15.315
    • Homer, Iliad, 2.664
    • Homer, Iliad, 3.217
    • Homer, Iliad, 4.460
    • Homer, Iliad, 8.298
    • Homer, Odyssey, 12.15
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.66
    • Arrian, Anabasis, 2.21.1
    • Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, 5.46
    • Aelian, De Natura Animalium, 2.11
    • Cassius Dio, Historia Romana, 40.40
    • Philostratus Minor, Imagines, 11
    • Claudius Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos, 103
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