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πρίστις , εως, , prob.
A.saw-fish, Pristis antiquorum, Epich.59 (v. infr.), AP7.506.10 (Leon.), Polycharm.1, Opp.H.1.370, Ael. NA9.49; coupled with βοῦς (v. “βοῦς111) but distd. from δελφίς, φάλαινα and other animals which have a blow-hole instead of gills in Arist.HA566b3. (πρῆστις is read in Epich.l.c., Opp.l.c. (v.l. πρίστις), Ael. l.c., Suid., but πρίστις in Arist., Polycharm., AP ll.cc. and pristis is the Lat. form, Plin.HN9.4,41; the spelling πρῆστις was perh. due to the idea that it was a 'spouter'; there was further a supposed connexion between πρίω and πρήθω; πρίεται: φυσοῦται, Hsch., cf. EM687.39; v. πρίω 11.2 fin.)
II. ship of war, prob. from its shape, Plb.18.1.1, 16.2.9(pl.).
III. a kind of cup, also from the shape, “π., τραγέλαφος κτλ.Diph.80.
IV. ornamental part of a surgical machine, Orib.49.4.42.
V. a stone-mason's implement, IG12.313.130; gen.pl. πριστίω[ν] dub. sens. in ib.42(1).118.15 (Epid., iii B.C.).
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hide References (5 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (5):
    • Polybius, Histories, 16.2.9
    • Polybius, Histories, 18.1.1
    • Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 9.4
    • Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 9.41
    • Aelian, De Natura Animalium, 9.49
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