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σταυρός , ὁ,
A.upright pale or stake, “σταυροὺς ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας” Od.14.11, cf. Il.24.453, Th.4.90, X. An.5.2.21; of piles driven in to serve as a foundation, Hdt.5.16, Th.7.25.
II. cross, as the instrument of crucifixion, D.S.2.18, Ev.Matt.27.40, Plu.2.554a; “ἐπὶ τὸν ς. ἀπάγεσθαι” Luc.Peregr.34; ς. λαμβάνειν, ἆραι, βαστάζειν, metaph. of voluntary suffering, Ev.Matt.10.38, Ev.Luc.9.23, 14.27: its form was represented by the Greek letter T, Luc.Jud.Voc.12.
b. pale for impaling a corpse, Plu.Art.17.
Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford. Clarendon Press. 1940.

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hide References (14 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (14):
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.16
    • New Testament, Luke, 9.23
    • New Testament, Matthew, 27.40
    • New Testament, Luke, 14.27
    • Thucydides, Histories, 4.90
    • Thucydides, Histories, 7.25
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 5.2.21
    • Homer, Iliad, 24.453
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.11
    • New Testament, Matthew, 10.38
    • Plutarch, Artaxerxes, 17
    • Lucian, Judicium vocalium, 12
    • Lucian, De morte Peregrini, 34
    • Diodorus, Historical Library, 2.18
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