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χράω (B). A. FORMS: contr.
A.χρῇS.El.35, Ion. “χρᾷHdt.1.62(also Luc.DMort.3.2); inf. “χρᾶνHdt.8.135 (also Luc.Alex.19); Ion. part. “χρέωνh.Ap.253, fem. “χρέωσαHdt.7.111; Ep. “χρείωνOd.8.79, h.Ap. 396: impf. “ἔχραονPi.O.7.92 (v.l. ἔχρεον), A.R.2.454; 3sg. “ἔχρηTyrt.3.3, Hermesian.7.89, (ἐξ-) S.OC87: fut. “χρήσωh.Ap.132, Hdt.1.19, A.Ag.1083: aor. “ἔχρησαHdt.4.156, etc.:—Pass., aor. “ἐχρήσθηνId.1.49, etc.: pf. κέχρησμαι (v.l. κέχρημαι) Id.4.164, 7.141: plpf. ἐκέχρηστο (v.l. ἐκέχρητο) Id.2.147, 151, 3.64, etc.:—Med., “χρῶμαιTh.1.126, etc., Ion. “χρέομαιHdt., inf. “χρέεσθαι1.157 (χρᾶσθαι ib.172); part. “χρεώμενος4.151: impf. 3pl. ἐχρέωντο (v.l. ἐχρέοντο) 4.157, 5.82: fut. “χρήσομαιOd.10.492, etc.
I. in Act. of the gods and their oracles, proclaim, abs., “χρείων μυθήσατο Φοῖβος8.79: “χρείων ἐκ δάφνης γυάλων ὕπο Παρνησοῖοh.Ap.396: c. acc. rei, χρήσω ἀνθρώποισι Διὸς βουλήν ib.132, cf. Thgn.807, Pi.l.c., Plot.2.9.9; “ Πυθίη οἱ χρᾷ τάδεHdt.1.55, cf. 4.155; χρῆσεν οἰκιστῆρα Βάττον proclaimed him the colonizer, Pi.P.4.6; also in Trag., “ χρήσαςA. Eu.798; “χρήσειν ἔοικεν ἀμφὶ τῶν αὑτῆς κακῶνId.Ag.1083; “χρῇ μοι τοιαῦθ᾽ ΦοῖβοςS.El.35; “σοὶ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔχρησεν οὐδένE.Hec.1268; “χ. φόνονId.El.1267: also c. acc. cogn., “χ. χρησμόνId.Ph.409; “ὑμνῳδίανId.Ion681 (lyr.): c. inf., warn or direct by oracle,ἔχρησας ὥστε τὸν ξένον μητροκτονεῖνA.Eu.202; without ὥστε, ib.203; χρήσαντ᾽ ἐμοὶ . . ἐκτὸς αἰτίας κακῆς εἶναι that I should be . . , Id.Ch.1030; c. inf. aor., Ar. V.159: rare in Att. Prose, “τάδε Ἀπόλλων ἔχρησενIG12.80.10; “τὸν Ἀπόλλω ταύτην τὴν γῆν χρῆσαι οἰκεῖνTh.2.102; “τοῦ θεοῦ χρήσαντοςId.5.32, cf. Lycurg.99; “ἔχρησεν θεόςSIG1044.5 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); “ θεὸς ἔχρησεIG42(1).122.78 (Epid., iv B. C.).
III. Med., of the person to whom the response is given, consult a god or oracle, c. dat., “ψυχῇ χρησόμενος Θηβαίου ΤειρεσίαοOd.10.492,565; χ. θεῷ, χρηστηρίοισι, μαντηΐῳ, Hdt.1.47, 53, 157; “τῷ θεῷAeschin.3.124; “χ. μάντεσι ΜούσαιςAr.Av.724 (anap.), cf. Pl. Lg.686a; “ὅσοι μαντικὴν νομίζοντες οἰωνοῖς χρῶνταιX.Mem.1.1.3; χ. χρηστηρίῳ εἰ . . inquire at the oracle whether . . , Hdt.3.57: abs., “ὑπέρβη λάϊνον οὐδὸν χρησόμενοςOd.8.81, cf. h.Ap.252, 292; “ἀπέστειλε ἄλλους χρησομένουςHdt.1.46; οἱ χρώμενοι the consulters, E.Ph.957; “χρωμένῳ ἐν ΔελφοῖςTh.1.126; also “χ. περὶ τοῦ πολέμουHdt.7.220, cf. 1.85, 4.150,155, etc.; “κεχρημένοςhaving inquired of an oracle, Arist.Rh.1398b33: c. inf., σωφρονεῖν κεχρημένον being divinely warned to be temperate, A.Pers.829, cf. Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.6: later simply, receive a divine revelation, Plot.5.3.14.—Hom. has the word in this sense only in Od.: the Act. only in pres. part. χρείων (fut. “χρήσωh.Ap.132): the Med. only in part. fut. χρησόμενος.
B. furnish with a thing, in which sense the pres. was κίχρημι , D.53.12, Plu.Pomp.29; Cret. 3sg. “κίγχρητιInscr.Cret.1 xxiii 3 (Phaestus, ii B. C.); Delph. 3sg. pres. subj. “κιχρῇSchwyzer 324.17 (iv B. C.): aor. χρέη ib.13; pres. part. κιχρέντε ib.adn. (rarely χρηννύναι , χρηννύω , Thphr.Char.5.10, 10.13: Med., “χρηννυόμεθαPCair.Zen. 304.4 (iii B. C.)): fut. “χρήσωHdt.3.58: aor. ἔχρησα ibid., 6.89, Ar. Th.219, X.Mem.3.11.18, Lys.19.24, IG12.108.16, etc. (3sg. written “ἔκχρησενIG12(3).1350.4 (Thera)); imper. “χρῆσονAr.Ra.1159, Pl. Com.205: pf. “κέχρηκαMen.461, 598, Plb.29.21.6 ( = D.S.31.10): plpf. “ἐκεχρήκειApp.BC2.29:—Pass., pf. κέχρημαι δια-) D.27.11:—Med., pres. “κίχρα^μαιPlu.2.534b; inf. “κίχρασθαιThphr.Char.30.20: impf. “ἐκιχράμηνAP9.584.10: aor. ἐχρησάμην, imper. “χρῆσαιE.El.191 (lyr.), etc.:—furnish the use of a thing, i.e. lend, usu. in a friendly way, δανείζω being the word applied to usurers (but χ. = δανείζω in Antipho Soph.54), ll. cc.; “οὐ δεδωκώς, ἀλλὰ χρήσαςArist.EN1162b33, cf. LXX Ex.11.3; “ πειρατικὴ δύναμις χρήσασα ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ὑπηρεσίαις ἑαυτήνPlu.Pomp.24; “χ. τὴν ἑαυτοῦ σχολήν τισιId.Phil. 13; χ. τὰν χέρα, in the formula of manumission, IG9(1).189, 194 (Tithora):—Med., borrow, τι E.El.191 (lyr.), Thphr.Char.30.20: abs., “χρησαμένη γὰρ ἔνησα καὶ οὐκ ἔχω ἀνταποδοῦναιBatr.186; πόδας χρήσας, ὄμματα χρησάμενος having lent feet and borrowed eyes, of a blind man carrying a lame one, AP9.13 (Pl.Jun.), cf. Pl.Demod. 384b, 384c.
II. = χρηματίζω 111, “τοῦ χρέοντος γραμματέωςCIG2562.18 (s. v. l., Hierapytna).
C. Med. χράομαι , Att. χρῶμαι , χρῇ prob. in Pl.Hp.Mi.369a, “χρῆταιAr.V.1028 (anap.), etc. (also Trag., A.Ag.953), χρώμεθα, χρῆσθε, χρῶνται, And.4.6, Pl.La.194c, Th.1.70, etc.; Dor. χρέομαι Sophr.126; Ion. “χρᾶταιHdt.1.132, al. (so in later Prose, Iamb. in Nic.p.28 P.); χρέεται v.l. in Hdt.4.50; “χρέονταιHp.Aër.1; “χρέωνταιHdt.1.34, 4.108, al.; “χρείωνταιHeraclit.104; opt. “χρῴμην, χρῷοPl. Cri.45b, “χρῷτοGorg.Fr.20, etc.; Ion. “χρέοιτοHp.Acut.56; imper. “χρῶDemocr.270, Ar.Th.212, Isoc.1.34, Ion. “χρέοHp.Steril.230, Hdt. 1.155 (v.l. χρέω, as in Hp.Acut.Sp.) 62); 3sg. Dor. “χρηείσθωSIG 1009.7 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B. C.); 2pl. “χρῆσθεAnd.1.11; 3pl. “χρήσθωνAr.Nu.439 (s. v.l.; v. infr.111.4b), Th.5.18; “χρώσθωνIG12.122.5; Dor. “χρόνσθωMnemos.57.208 (Argos, vi B. C.); inf. Att. and Ion. “χρῆσθαιIG12.57.19, Ar.Av.1040, Lys.25.20, SIG57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), IG12(5).593 A12 (Ceos, v B. C.); Ion. and Hellenistic “χρᾶσθαιHdt. 2.15, 3.20, al., IG12(5).606.9 (Ceos, iv/iii B. C.), SIG344.50 (Teos, iv B. C.), 1106.80 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.299.10 (iii B. C.), OGI214.19 (Didyma, iii B. C.), IG22.1325.24 (both forms in Phld.Rh.1.66S. and Ph.Bel., “χρῆσθαι57.35, al., “χρᾶσθαι53.49, al.), Ion. χρέεσθαι as v.l. for χρῆσθαι Hdt.1.21, 187, al. (χρῆσθαι ib.153 codd.), so in Arc., IG5 (2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), Elean “χρηῆσταιInscr.Olymp.1.3 (vii/vi B. C.), Boeot. “χρειεῖσθηIG7.3169 (Orchom., iii B. C.); Locr. and Lacon. “χρῆσταιIG9(1).334.19, 23 (Oeanthea, v B. C.), 5(1).1317.8 (Thalamae, iv/iii B. C.); part. Att. “χρώμενοςA.Eu.655, IG12.81.6, etc.; Ep. and Ion. “χρεώμενοςIl.23.834 (as a dactyl), Hdt.2.108, Hp.Acut.18, Dor. “χρείμενοςSIG395.4, 438.11 (both Delph., iii B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 (Cyrene), “χρήμενοςRiv.Fil.58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.), “χρεύμενοςSIG1166.3 (Dodona): impf. Att. “ἐχρώμηνAntipho 5.63, “ἐχρῶAr.Ra. 111, And.1.49, “ἐχρῆτοTh.1.130, etc.; pl., “ἐχρώμεθαLys.Fr.29, “ἐχρῶντοAntipho 6.28, etc.; Ion. “ἐχρᾶτοHdt.2.173 (v.l. -ῆτο), 3.3, 129, al. (also found in Anaxipp.1.9 codd.Ath.), “ἐχρέωντοHdt.2.108, al.: but “ἐχρῆτο3.41 codd., Herod.6.55, (προσ-) Hp.Epid.3.17.ά: fut. “χρήσομαιS.Ph.1133 (lyr.), etc.; also “κεχρήσομαιTheoc.16.73: aor. “ἐχρησάμηνS.OT117, Th.5.7, al.: pf. κέχρημαι (v. infr. 1): aor. ἐχρήσθην in pass. sense (v. infr. vii):—in pf. κέχρημαι (with pres. sense) c. gen., desire, yearn after, the usual sense in Ep., οὔτ᾽ εὐνῆς πρόφασιν κεχρημένος (sc. αὐτῆς)“ οὔτε τευ ἄλλουIl.19.262; “νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικόςOd.1.13; “κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες14.124, cf. 17.421, 20.378, 22.50; “μαντοσυνεων κεχρημένοιEmp.112.10.
II. use, pres. once in Hom., abs., “ἑξει μιν καὶ πέντε περιπλομένους ἐνιαυτοὺς χρεώμενοςIl.23.834: later mostly c. dat. (for acc. v. infr. VI), “ἀκμαζούσῃ τῇ ῥώμῃ τῶν χειρῶν χρώμενοςAntipho 4.3.3; “ἐσθῆτι τοιῇδε χρέωνταιHdt.1.195, cf. 202, Ar.Ra. 1061 (anap.); “διφασίοισι γράμμασι χ.Hdt.2.36; τοῖσιοὐνόμασι τῶν θεῶν ib.52; πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι, ἐκ φρεάτων χρεώμενοι ib. 108; τοῖσι ἐποποιοῖσι χρεώμενον λέγειν ib.120; ὅστις ἐμπύρῳ χρῆται τέχνῃ consults burnt offerings, E.Ph.954; χ. ἀργυρίῳ make use of money, Pl.R.333b; “ἀργύρῳAr.Ec.822; χ. ἵπποις manage them, X.Smp.2.10; χ. ἰχθύσι use for food, Plu.2.668f; οἴνῳ χ. ἐπὶ πλέον ib.715d; χ. ναυτιλίῃσι, θαλάσσῃ, Hdt.2.43, Th.1.3; “ὠνῇ καὶ πρήσιHdt.1.153; “δρασμῷAeschin.3.21; “τέχναιςX.Mem.3.10.1, Oec.4.4; “τῇ τέχνῃPOxy.1029.25 (ii A. D.); χρώμενοι τῇ πόλει taking a part in politics, E.Ion602; “ἐκκλησίαισιν ἦν ὅτ᾽ οὐκ ἐχρώμεθαAr.Ec.183; ἄλλον τρόπον τῇ πολιτείᾳ κέχρημαι, = πεπολίτευμαι, Hyp.Eux.28; “φωνὴν δυναμένην ὄχλῳ χρῆσθαιIsoc.5.81; τῇ τραπέζῃ τῇ τοῦ πατρὸς ἐχρῆτο he had dealings with my father's bank, D.52.3; χ. τοῖς πράγμασι καὶ τοῖς καιροῖς administer them, Isoc.6.50.
III. experience, suffer, be subject to, esp. external events or conditions, “δάμαρτος 'Ιππολύτας Ἀκάστου δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενοςhaving experienced, Pi.N.4.58; “κείμεθ᾽ ἀγηράντῳ χρώμενοι εὐλογίῃSimon.100.4; “νιφετῷHdt.4.50; “στίβῃ καὶ νιφετῷCall.Epigr.33.3; “χειμῶνιAntipho 5.21, D.18.194; “λαίλαπιAP7.503 (Leon.); στυγεροῖς πνεύμασι Epigr. ap. D.S.13.41 (iv B. C.); “ἀνάγκῃAntipho 5.22; “οἰκεῖα πράγματ᾽ εἰσάγων, οἷς χρώμεθ᾽, οἷς σύνεσμενAr.Ra.959; “γυναικῶν τῶν τοῖς τόκοις χρωμένων πλείοσινArist.HA582a24; “ἀπεψίαις χ.IG42(1).126.4 (Epid., ii A. D.); “ἑκὼν . . οὐδεὶς δουλίῳ χρῆται ζυγῷA.Ag.953; νόμοισι χ. live under laws, Hdt. 1.173,216, cf. IG9(1).334.19 (Locr., v B. C.); “νόμοις τοῖς ἰδίοιςRiv.Fil.58.472 (Gortyn, iii B. C.); “ἀνομίᾳX.Mem.1.2.24; “γαλανείᾳ χρησάμενοι μανιάδων οἴστρωνE.IA546 (lyr.); χ. εὐμαρείᾳ to be at ease, S.Tr.193 (but, ease oneself, Hdt.2.35); “συντυχίῃ χ.Id.5.41; “τύχῃE.Heracl.714, And.1.67,120; “πολλῇ εὐτυχίᾳPl.Men.72a; πολλῇ τῇ νίκῃ χρῆται, = παρὰ πολὺ νικᾷ, And.4.31; “συμφορῇ κεχρημένοςHdt.1.42, cf. E.Med.347; “τοιούτῳ μόρῳ ἐχρήσατο παῖςHdt. 1.117; θείῃ πομπῇ χρεώμενος divinely sent, ib.62; of mental conditions present in the subject, τῷ χόλῳ χρέομαι I feel anger, Sophr. 126; “λογισάμενος ἢν εὑρίσκῃ πλέω τε καὶ μέζω τὰ ἀδικήματα ἐόντα τῶν ὑποργημάτων, οὕτω τῷ θυμῷ χρᾶταιHdt.1.137; μὴ πάντα θυμῷ χρέο ib.155; “ὀργῇ χρωμένηS.OT1241; “ὀργῇ μεγάλῃ μοι ἐχρήσωLXX Jb.10.17, cf. 19.11, al.; ἀγνωμοσύνῃ χρησάμενοι ἀπέστησαν they stiffened their necks and . . Hdt.5.83; οἴησις γάρ, καὶ μάλιστα ἐν ἰητρικῇ, αἰτίην μὲντοῖσι κεχρημένοισιν, ὄλεθρον δὲ τοῖσι χρεωμένοισι ἐπιφέρει vanity brings blame on its possessor (or victim) and ruin on those who consult him, Hp Decent.4; “πολλῇ ἀνοίᾳ χρώμενοςAntipho 3.3.2; “ἀμαθίᾳ πλέονι . . χρῆσθεTh.1.68; “ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις μείζοσιν κατὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν οὐσίαν ἐχρῆτοId.6.15; “φθόνῳ καὶ διαβολῇ χ.Pl.Ap.18d; “οὺ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀλλὰ τῇ τοῦ πατάξαντος χρησάμενος ἀπέθανενAntipho 4.3.4; “τοῖς ἁμαρτήμασι παραπλησίοις ἐχρήσαντοIsoc.8.104; “μή τι ἄρα τῇ ἐλαφρίᾳ ἐχρησάμην;2 Ep.Cor.1.17.
b. χρῆσθαί τινι (without φίλῳ) to be intimate with a man, X.Hier.5.2, Mem.4.8.11; “χρῆσθαι καὶ συνεῖναί τισιAnd.1.49; ἀνάγκη, ὃς ἂν γένηται (sc. παῖς, son), τούτῳ χρῆσθαι one must put up with the son that is born, Democr.277: ἰητρῷ μὴ χρωμένους not consulting a doctor, Hp.de Arte5 (so c. dat. et acc., ἐσιέναι παρὰ βασιλέα μηδένα, δι᾽ ἀγγέλων δὲ πάντα χρᾶσθαι (sc. αὐτῷ) deal with him in everything by messengers, Hdt.1.99); so Πλάτωνι, Ξενοφῶντι, χ. use, study their writings, Plu.2.79d: abs., “οἱ χρώμενοιfriends, X.Ages.11.13, Mem.2.6.5, Isoc.6.44.
2. esp. of sexual intercourse, “γυναιξὶ ἐχρᾶτοHdt.2.181, cf. X.Mem.1.2.29, 2.1.30, Is.3.10, D.59.67.
V. abs., or with Adv., χρῶνται Πέρσαι οὕτω so the Persians are wont to do, such is their custom. ib.4.3.23.
VII. Pass., to be used, esp. in aor., αἱ δὲ (sc. αἱ νέες)“ οὐκ ἐχρήσθησανHdt.7.144; τέως ἂν χρησθῇ so long as it be in use, D.21.16; [“σιδήρου τοῦ] χρησθέντος εἰς τύλουςSupp.Epigr.4.447.48 (Didyma, ii B. C.); Hsch. also has χρησθήσεται: χρησιμεύσει:—v. supr. A.11.
D. for χρή, v. sub voc. (Origin and historical order of the forms and senses not clear: χρή and χρῄζω are cogn.)
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  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (250):
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    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.57
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.150
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.156
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.164
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.50
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.82
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.89
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.101
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.143
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.144
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.178
    • Herodotus, Histories, 8.135
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 317
    • Hesiod, Works and Days, 500
    • Homer, Iliad, 23.834
    • Homer, Odyssey, 10.492
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.124
    • Homer, Odyssey, 17.421
    • Homer, Odyssey, 1.13
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.79
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.155
    • Homer, Odyssey, 14.421
    • Homer, Odyssey, 16.398
    • Homer, Odyssey, 3.266
    • Homer, Odyssey, 8.81
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 253
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 292
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 396
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 132
    • Homeric Hymns, Hymn 3 to Apollo, 252
    • Hyperides, Against Athenogenes, 11
    • Hyperides, Against Athenogenes, 28
    • Isaeus, Pyrrhus, 10
    • Isocrates, Panathenaicus, 107
    • Isocrates, To Philip, 81
    • Isocrates, Archidamus, 50
    • Isocrates, To Demonicus, 34
    • Isocrates, Archidamus, 44
    • Isocrates, On the Peace, 104
    • Lycurgus, Against Leocrates, 99
    • Lysias, Defence against a Charge of subverting the Democracy, 20
    • Lysias, Against Simon, 10
    • Lysias, On the Property of Aristophanes, 24
    • New Testament, 2 Corinthians, 1.17
    • Old Testament, Exodus, 11.3
    • Old Testament, Job, 10.17
    • Old Testament, Job, 19.11
    • Plato, Laws, 686a
    • Plato, Laws, 717c
    • Plato, Laws, 785b
    • Plato, Laws, 868b
    • Plato, Republic, 333b
    • Plato, Apology, 18d
    • Plato, Crito, 45b
    • Plato, Laches, 194c
    • Plato, Lysis, 213c
    • Plato, Meno, 72a
    • Plato, Protagoras, 321c
    • Plato, Cleitophon, 407e
    • Plato, Lesser Hippias, 369a
    • Sophocles, Electra, 35
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 87
    • Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, 355
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 117
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 604
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 1241
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 1133
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 1264
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 60
    • Sophocles, Trachiniae, 193
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.18
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.130
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.3
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.53
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.68
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.11
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.15
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.96
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.105
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.32
    • Thucydides, Histories, 6.15
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 3.5.10
    • Xenophon, Anabasis, 1.3.18
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 3.2.4
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 4.2.8
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 4.3.23
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 8.1.5
    • Xenophon, Cyropaedia, 1.2.13
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.1.3
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.1.30
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 4.8.11
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.24
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.29
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.2.9
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 2.6.5
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.10.1
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.11.18
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 3.14.4
    • Xenophon, Memorabilia, 4.3.12
    • Xenophon, Agesilaus, 11.13
    • Xenophon, Agesilaus, 11.11
    • Xenophon, Hiero, 5.2
    • Xenophon, Economics, 11.13
    • Xenophon, Economics, 4.4
    • Xenophon, Symposium, 2.10
    • Xenophon, Economics, 9.6
    • Homer, Iliad, 19.262
    • Homer, Odyssey, 17.347
    • Homer, Odyssey, 20.378
    • Homer, Odyssey, 22.50
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 1083
    • Aeschylus, Agamemnon, 953
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 10.13
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 30.20
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 5.10
    • Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 2.454
    • Polybius, Histories, 29.21.6
    • Aristophanes, Acharnians, 935
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 111.4b
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 439
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.70
    • Hippocrates, De diaeta in morbis acutis, 18
    • New Testament, 1 Corinthians, 7.31
    • Thucydides, Histories, 1.126
    • Thucydides, Histories, 2.102
    • Thucydides, Histories, 5.7
    • Plutarch, Eumenes, 16
    • Plutarch, Nicias, 17
    • Plutarch, Philopoemen, 13
    • Plutarch, Pompey, 24
    • Plutarch, Pompey, 29
    • Plutarch, Alexander, 45
    • Lucian, Alexander, 19
    • Lucian, Dialogi mortuorum, 3.2
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