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χρηστός , ή, όν, (χράομαι) of things,
A.like χρήσιμος, useful, good of its kind, serviceable,[τόξα] χρηστὰ οὐδένHdt.3.78; [“ἀτραπὸς] οὐδὲν χ. τισιId.7.215; “χ. ἐπίπλοαId.1.94; [γῆ] E.Hec.594; οἰκία, opp. μοχθηρά, Pl.Grg.504a; χ. μέλιττα, opp. οἱ κηφῆνες, Arist.HA 624b23: freq. of wholesome food, “μελίτωμαBatr.39; ποτόν, σῖτος, Pl.R.438a; “περὶ τὸ σῶμαPl.Prt.313d: c. gen., for a thing, νεύρων for the sinews, Ael.NA14.21; “ῥάφανοςAlex.15.8; “ὄψονAntiph.242, etc. (but pleasant to taste, nice, Thphr.Char.2.10): generally, “πολιτείαIsoc.12.135; “βίοςAeschin.1.179; of victims and omens, auspicious, ἱρά, σφάγια, Hdt.5.44, 9.61,62; τελευτὴ χ. a happy end or issue, Id.7.157; “εἰ . . τοῦτό γε δοκέει ὑμῖν εἶναι χρηστόνId.5.92.ά: pl., τὰ χ., as Subst., benefits, kindnesses, Id.1.41, 42; “χρηστὰ φέρεινId.4.139; χρηστόν τι συμβουλεύειν, χρηστὰ ἐπιτηδεύειν, Ar.Nu.793, Antipho 3.3.9; χρηστὰ λέγειν, πράττειν, etc., Men. 725,787, etc.: but τὰ χ. also, happy event,ἐκτελοῖτο δὴ τὰ χ.A.Pers. 228 (troch.); prosperity, success,τὰ χ. δ᾽ αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστ᾽ ἔχει φίλουςE.Hec.1227.
2. in moral sense, opp. κακός, Eup. in PSI11.1213.2; opp. πονηρός, Pl.Prt.313d; τὸ χ., opp. τὸ αἰσχρόν, S.Ph. 476; χρηστός, opp. λυπρός, E.Med.601: but λῦπαι χρησταί if working for good, Pl.Grg.499e.
3. good for its purpose, effective (even for evil), τραῦμα, δῆγμα, Luc.Symp.44, Alex.55.
4. Gramm., in use, current,ποιηταῖς χρηστάEust.215.8.
II. of persons, good, esp. in war, valiant, true, Hdt.5.109, 6.13, S.Ph.437, etc.: generally, good, honest, worthy, Id.OT610; “οἰκέταιX.Oec.9.5; of women, “ἐρεῖ τις ὡς Κλυταιμνήστρα κακή: Ἄλκηστιν ἀντέθηκα χρηστήνEub. 117.11, cf. Men.Mon.634; of good citizens, useful, deserving, D.20.7: c. acc. cogn., “ χρηστοὶ ἐγένεσθεTh.3.64; “χ. περὶ τὴν πόλιν γεγενημένοςLys.14.31; “χ. καὶ φιλόπολιςAr.Pl.900; collectively, “ὀλίγον τὸ χ.Id.Ra.783; but also ironically, “ χ. οὑτοσίId.Nu. 8; “οἱ χ. πρέσβεις οὗτοιD.18.30, cf. 89; “ἐκλελάκτικεν χ. ἡμῖν μοιχόςMen.16.
b. freq. on Epitaphs, IG3.3149,3155, al.
c. c. inf., “ὅσοι προβατεύειν χ.Him.Or.14.32.
2. οἱ χρηστοί, like οἱ ἀγαθοί, those of good family, X.Ath.1.4,6.
3. of the gods, propitious, merciful, bestowing health or wealth,θεῶν χρηστῶν ἥκειν εὖHdt.8.111, cf. M.Ant.9.11.
b. sts. simple, silly, like εὐήθης, χρηστὸς εἶ ὅτι ἡγῇ . . , you're a nice fellow, to think that . . , Pl.Phdr.264b, cf. Tht.161a; “ χρηστέD.18.318.
5. of a man, strong, able in body for sexual intercourse, = γυναικὶ χρῆσθαι δυνάμενος, Hp.Genit.2.
6. of the dead, whence χρηστὸν ποιεῖν = ἀποκτιννύναι, in a treaty between the Spartans and Tegea, Arist.Fr. 592.
III. Adv. “-τῶςwell, properly, Hdt.4.117, Hp.Art.32; “χ. ἔχεινAr.Ec.219; “σκευάσαι χ. τοὖψονAlex.149.6.: ironically, “χ. τὴν πατρίδα ἐπετρόπευσαςHdt.3.36.
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  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (52):
    • Aeschines, Against Timarchus, 179
    • Aeschylus, Persians, 228
    • Antiphon, Second Tetralogy, 3.9
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 793
    • Aristophanes, Clouds, 8
    • Aristophanes, Ecclesiazusae, 219
    • Aristophanes, Frogs, 783
    • Aristophanes, Plutus, 900
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 30
    • Demosthenes, On the Crown, 318
    • Demosthenes, Against Leptines, 7
    • Demosthenes, Against Neaera, 2
    • Euripides, Hecuba, 1227
    • Euripides, Hecuba, 594
    • Euripides, Medea, 601
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.41
    • Herodotus, Histories, 1.94
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.36
    • Herodotus, Histories, 3.78
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.117
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.109
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.44
    • Herodotus, Histories, 5.92
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.157
    • Herodotus, Histories, 7.215
    • Herodotus, Histories, 9.61
    • Herodotus, Histories, 4.139
    • Herodotus, Histories, 6.13
    • Herodotus, Histories, 8.111
    • Isocrates, Panathenaicus, 135
    • Lysias, Against Alcibiades 1, 31
    • New Testament, Luke, 6.35
    • Pseudo Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians, 1.4
    • Plato, Republic, 438a
    • Plato, Theaetetus, 161a
    • Plato, Phaedrus, 264b
    • Plato, Gorgias, 499e
    • Plato, Gorgias, 504a
    • Plato, Protagoras, 313d
    • Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus, 610
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 437
    • Sophocles, Philoctetes, 476
    • Xenophon, Economics, 9.5
    • Theophrastus, Characters, 2.10
    • Hippocrates, De articulis, 32
    • New Testament, Ephesians, 4.32
    • Thucydides, Histories, 3.64
    • Plutarch, Phocion, 10
    • Lucian, Symposium, 44
    • Lucian, Alexander, 55
    • Aelian, De Natura Animalium, 14.21
    • Marcus Aurelius, M. Antonius Imperator Ad Se Ipsum, 9.11
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