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ărātrum , i, n. ἄροτρον,
I.a plough (the inventor of which was Byzyges, acc. to Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 199; or Triptolemus, acc. to Verg. G. 1, 19. The parts of it were temo, stiva, manicula, vomer, buris, aures, and dentale. For a description of it, v. Verg. G. 1, 162 sqq.; Pauly's Real-Ency. I. pp. 665 sq.; and Smith, Dict. Antiq.); Lucr. 1, 313; 5, 219: “curvi moderator aratri,id. 5, 933, and id. 6, 1251; Cic. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Agr. 2, 25; id. N. D. 2, 63, 159; Verg. G. 1, 19; 1, 170 et saep.: imprimere aratrum muris, to press the plough into the walls (of a town), i. e. to turn a town into arable land, to destroy completely, Hor. C. 1, 16, 20; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4; “used for marking the boundaries of new towns,Cic. Phil. 2, 40: “Aeneas urbem designat aratro,Verg. A. 5, 755, ubi v. Serv.; Cato ap. Isid. Orig. 15, 2; Inscr. Orell. 3683.
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hide References (12 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (12):
    • Cicero, Philippics, 2.40
    • Cicero, On the Agrarian Law, 2.25
    • Cicero, For Sextus Roscius of Ameria, 18
    • Vergil, Aeneid, 5.755
    • Vergil, Georgics, 1.162
    • Vergil, Georgics, 1.19
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 1.313
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 6.1251
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 5.219
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 5.933
    • Seneca, de Clementia, 1.26.4
    • Cicero, de Natura Deorum, 2.63
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