I.the father of a great-great-grandfather (abavus) or great-great-grandmother, opp. to adnepos.
I. Lit., cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1; 38, 10, 10; Isid. Orig. 9, 5, 9 and 10; 9, 6, 23 and 25; Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 5; Cic. Cael. 14.—
II. In gen., sometimes, like avus, abavus, etc., for ancestor, forefather: “Turnus avis atavisque potens,” Verg. A. 7, 56: “Evocat antiquis proavos atavosque sepulchris,” Ov. Am. 1, 8, 17: “Maecenas, atavis edite regibus,” Hor. C. 1, 1, 1.