I. Lit., answering to the Gr. τορεύω, to engrave in relief upon metals (esp. silver) or wory, to make raised work, to carve, engrave; later also, to cast (cf. O. Müll. Archaeol. § 311 sq.; and v. Quint. 2, 21, 8, s. v. caelatura; Fest. s. v. ancaesa, p. 17; Isid. Orig. 13, 4, 1; 19, 7, 4; 20, 4, 7)' ab initio sic opus ducere, ut caelandum, non ex integro fabricandum sit, Quint. 10, 3, 18: “hanc speciem Praxiteles caelavit argento,” Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79: “galeas aere Corinthio,” Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97: “caelata in auro Fortia facta patrum,” Verg. A. 1, 640: “clipeo quoque flumina septem Argento partim, partim caelaverat auro,” Ov. M. 5, 189; cf. id. ib. 2, 6; 13, 684: scuta auro, argento, Liv 9, 40, 2; “7, 10, 7: vasa magnifica et pretiose caelata,” Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 116: “vasa caelata,” Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 45; Liv. 34, 52, 5; 23, 24, 12; “centauros in scyphis,” Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156: libidines in poculis, id. prooem. § 4 al.; “Liv 23, 24, 12: caelatum aurum et argentum,” Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61; id. Or. 70, 232; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; 2, 4, 23, § 52; id. Rosc. Am. 46, 133: “caelata metus alios arma,” Val. Fl. 1, 402: “Phorcys caelatus Gorgone parmam,” Sil. 10, 175.—
B. To carve or engrave on other materials (cf. caelatura, I. B.); “upon wood: pocula ponam Fagina, caelatum divini opus Alcimedontis,” Verg. E. 3, 36; “in marble: caelavit Scopas pteron ab oriente,” Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 31; cf.: “(vitrum) argenti modo caelatur,” id. 36, 26, 66, § 193; Vitr. 7, 3, 4.—
II. Meton. of other works of art.
A. Of skilful weaving or embroidering: “velamina caelata multā arte,” Val. Fl. 5, 6.—
B. Of poetry: carmina compono, hio elegos. Mirabile visu Caelatumque novem musis (i. e. a novem musis) opus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 92.—
