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caenum (less correctly coenum ), i, n. cunio,
I.dirt, filth, mud, mire (always with access. idea of loathsomeness, diff. from limus, lutum, etc.: “omnes stultos insanire, ut male olere omne caenum,Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54; freq. and class. in prose and poetry); “prop.: pulchrum ornatum turpes mores pejus caeno collinunt,Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 133; cf. id. Poen. 1, 2, 93; 4, 2, 4; Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 173; Lucr. 6, 977; Verg. G. 4, 49; id. A. 6, 296; Ov. M. 1, 418; * Hor. S. 2, 7, 27; Curt. 3, 13, 11; 4, 3, 25; Tac. A. 1, 73; *Suet. Vit. 17: “cloacarum,Col. 2, 15, 6; 7, 4, 6; Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 61; Stat. Th. 9, 502; Paul. Sent. 5, 4, 13.— Prov.: mordicus petere e caeno cibum, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 138, 22.—
II. Trop., filth, dirt, uncleanness: “ut eum ex lutulento caeno propere hinc eliciat foras (sc. ex amore meretricum),Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 17: “in tenebris volvi caenoque,Lucr. 3, 77; cf.: “ex caeno plebeio consulatum extrahere,Liv. 10, 15, 9.—Also as a term of reproach, dirty fellow, vile fellow, Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 1, 3, 132; Cic. Sest. 8, 20; id. Dom. 18, 47.
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hide References (24 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (24):
    • Cicero, Letters to Atticus, 2.21.4
    • Cicero, On his House, 18.47
    • Cicero, Against Verres, 2.5.173
    • Cicero, For Sestius, 8.20
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 1.418
    • Plautus, Persa, 3.3
    • Plautus, Pseudolus, 1.3
    • Vergil, Aeneid, 6.296
    • Vergil, Georgics, 4.49
    • Horace, Satires, 2.7.27
    • Tacitus, Annales, 1.73
    • Plautus, Bacchides, 3.1
    • Plautus, Mostellaria, 1.3
    • Plautus, Poenulus, 1.2
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 3.77
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 6.977
    • Suetonius, Vitellius, 17
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 10, 15.9
    • Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, 4.24
    • Statius, Thebias, 9
    • Columella, Res Rustica, 2.15.6
    • Columella, Res Rustica, 7.4.6
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 3.13.11
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 4.3.25
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