previous next
penso , āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. pendo,
I.to weigh or weigh out carefully (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; not in Cic., for in Off. 2, 19, 68, conpensandum is the correct reading. Neither is it found in Plaut., Ter., Lucr., or Cæs.; syn.: pendo, expendo).
I. Lit.: “aurum,Liv. 38, 24; Sil. 4, 153; Col. 12, 51, 2: “C. Gracchi caput auro pensatum,paid for with its weight in gold, Flor. 3, 15, 6: “odores ac purpurae et auro pensanda,worth their weight in gold, Sen. Ep. 73, 5.—Prov.: “pensare aliquem eādem trutinā,to weigh one in the same balance, judge one by the same standard, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 29.—
II. Transf.
A. To counterbalance with any thing, to compensate, recompense, repay, make good, requite; for the usual compensare: “exiguā turis impensā tanta beneficia pensaturi,Curt. 8, 5, 10: “beneficia beneficiis,Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 3; Suet. Aug. 25: “praematuram mortem immortali nominis sui memoriā,Vell. 2, 88, 3: “vulnera et sanguis aviditate praedae,Tac. H. 3, 26 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 74; id. A. 2, 26: vicem alicujus, to supply the place of a thing, to compensate for a thing, Plin. 31, 8, 44, § 97; “transmarinae res quādam vice pensatae,Liv. 26, 37: “iter,to shorten the way, Luc. 9, 685.—
B. To pay, repay, punish with any thing: “nece pudorem,Ov. H. 2, 143: “omnia uno ictu,Sen. Oedip. 936: “nefarium concubitum voluntariā morte,Val. Max. 1, 8, 3.—
2. To purchase with any thing: “vitam auro,Sil. 2, 35: “victoriam damno militis,Vell. 2, 115, 4.—
C. To exchange for any thing: “palatia caelo,Calp. Ecl. 4, 141: “laetitiam moerore,Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 132.—
D. To allay, quench: “sitim,Calp. Ecl. 5, 111.—
hide Dictionary Entry Lookup
Use this tool to search for dictionary entries in all lexica.
Search for in
hide References (16 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (16):
    • Suetonius, Divus Augustus, 25
    • Tacitus, Annales, 2.26
    • Tacitus, Historiae, 3.26
    • Lucan, Civil War, 9.685
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 22, 51
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 26, 37
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 34, 49
    • Livy, The History of Rome, Book 38, 24
    • Seneca, Oedipus, 936
    • Seneca, de Beneficiis, 3.9.3
    • Seneca, Epistulae, 73.5
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 3.6.3
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 7.8.1
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 8.2.14
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 8.5.10
    • Valerius Maximus, Facta et Dicta Memorabilia, 1.8.3
hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: