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vellus , ĕris, n. Sanscr. ura for vara, sheep; root var, to cover; Gr. ἔρ-ιον, εἶρος, wool; Goth. vulla; Germ. Wolle.
I. Lit., wool shorn off, a fleece: “pastores Palatini ex ovibus ante tonsuram inventam vellere lanam sunt soliti: a quo vellera dicuntur,Varr. L. L. 5, §§ 54 and 130 Müll.; id. R. R. 2, 11, 9; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 50; Lucr. 6, 504; Hor. Epod. 12, 21; id. Ep. 1, 10, 27; Ov. M. 6, 21; 14, 264.—
II. Transf.
1. The skin of a sheep with the wool on it, the fell or pelt entire, Col. 7, 4, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 62; Verg. E. 3, 95; id. A. 7, 95; Ov. H. 18, 144; id. F. 5, 102.
2. The hide, pelt of any other animal: “fulvi leonis,Ov. F. 2, 340; cf. id. ib. 5, 396: “cervina,id. M. 6, 593; cf. id. ib. 3, 197: “ferina,id. ib. 11, 4.—
3. A sheep: “cultrosque in guttura velleris atri Conicit,Ov. M. 7, 244; cf. Calp. Ecl. 2, 7.—
B. Of woolly material.
1. Wool, down: velleraque ut foliis depectant tenuia Seres, i. e. the fleeces or flocks of silk, Verg. G. 2, 121.—
2. Of light, fleecy clouds: “tenuia nec lanae per caelum vellera ferri,Verg. G. 1, 397; so Luc. 4, 124.—
3. Of snow-flakes, Mart. 4, 3, 1.—
C. Of things made of wool: Parnasia, woollen bands or fillets, Stat. S. 5, 3, 8.
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hide References (15 total)
  • Cross-references in general dictionaries from this page (15):
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 11.4
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 3.197
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 6.593
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 6.21
    • Ovid, Metamorphoses, 7.244
    • Vergil, Aeneid, 7.95
    • Vergil, Georgics, 1.397
    • Vergil, Georgics, 2.121
    • Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, 6.504
    • Lucan, Civil War, 4.124
    • Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 27.50
    • Statius, Silvae, 5.3
    • Columella, Res Rustica, 7.4.4
    • Ovid, Fasti, 2
    • Ovid, Fasti, 5
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