I.a maid, maiden, virgin (cf. puella).
I. Lit.
A. In gen.: “cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,” Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12: “(oratio philosophorum) casta, verecunda, virgo incorrupta,” id. Or. 19, 64: “bellica,” i. e. Pallas, Ov. M. 4, 754; Sil. 7, 459: “Saturnia,” i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: “Vestalis,” Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; 3, 10, 17.—In apposition: “virgo filia,” Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63: dea, the virgin goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 12, 28; Mart. 10, 92, 8.—Transf., of female animals that have not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147: “lea,” Stat. Th. 12, 357: “porca,” Mart. 13, 56, 1.—Adject.: “carnes,” Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 43; cf. “equa,” Pall. 1, 35 fin.: “buculae,” Arn. 7, 224.—
B. In partic., of particular virgins.—Of a Vestal: “qui esset decimus annus post Virginum absolutionem,” Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 30, 9: “virgines sanctae,” the Vestals, id. ib. 1, 2, 27.— Of Diana, Hor. C. 1, 12, 22; 3, 22, 1.—Of the Danaides, Hor. C. 3, 11, 26.—Of Astrœa, Verg. E. 4, 6.—
II. Transf.
A. In gen., of young females, a young woman, girl, Ov. H. 6, 133; Sil. 3, 435; Just. 1, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 1, 38; Verg. E. 6, 47; 6, 52; Hor. C. 2, 8, 23; 3, 14, 9.—
B. In the eccl. fathers, of males, Tert. Virg. Vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; id. Ep. 22, 21; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 2. —
C. The constellation Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 110; Hyg. Astr. 2, 25; 3, 24.—
D. Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, a stream of cold water brought to Rome in an aqueduct constructed by M. Agrippa (so called because a young girl discovered its source), now Fontana Trevi, Front. Aquaed. 10; Plin. 31, 3, 25, § 42; Sen. Ep. 83, 5; Cassiod. Var. 7, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 385; id. Tr. 3, 12, 22; Mart. 6, 42, 18; 11, 47, 6; 14, 163, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 703 sq.—
E. Of things; as an adjectival appellative for unwedded, pure, unused (mostly post-class.): “senecta,” i. e. unmarried, Tert. adv. Valent. 5: “saliva,” fasting, id. Jejun. 6: “terra,” untilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: charta, i. e. that has not been read or published, Mart. 1, 67, 7: “EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCVM VIRGINEM,” vacant, Inscr. Orell. 4566.
