Ateleia
(
ἀτέλεια). Immunity from public burdens was enjoyed at
Athens by the archons for the time being; by the descendants of certain persons, on whom it
had been conferred as a reward for great services, as in the case of Harmodius and
Aristogiton; and by the inhabitants of certain foreign States. It was of several kinds: it
might be a general immunity (
ἀτέλεια ἁπάντων), or a more
special exemption, as from custom-duties, from the liturgies, or from providing sacrifices
(
ἀτέλεια ἱερῶν). Exemption from military service was also
called
ἀτέλεια.