Augusta
The name of several towns founded or colonized by Augustus. Of these, one of the most
important was Augusta Praetoria (Aosta), a town of the Salassi in Upper Italy, at the foot of
the Graian and Pennine Alps. The modern town still contains many Roman remains, the most
important of which are the town gates and a triumphal arch. In all, seventy cities in
different parts of the Roman Empire were named Augusta, among them London (Londinium), which
was sometimes styled Augusta Trinobantia from the British tribe, the Trinobantes (
Tac. Ann. xiv. 31). See
Londinium; Sebasta;
Treviri;
Vindelici.