Canusium
(
Κανύσιον). The modern Canosa. An important town in
Apulia, on the Aufidus, founded, according to tradition, by Diomedes. It was, at all events, a
Greek colony, and both Greek and Oscan were spoken there in the time of Horace. It was
celebrated for its mules and its woollen manufactures, but had only a deficient supply of
water. Many beautiful Greek vases have been discovered here, as well as coins and other
remains. Livy states that the fugitives of the Roman army after the defeat at
Cannae (q.v.) were generously received here, and treated
with much kindness by Busa, a wealthy lady of the city. See
Livy, xxii.
52.