Iustitium
The term by which the Romans designated a legal vacation, or cessation from business in the
courts of justice, in the sittings of the Senate, and even in private life, when all the shops
were closed. This took place on extraordinary occasions, such as famine, or during the perils
of war, and, under the Empire, on the death of a member of the imperial family. It was decreed
by the highest magistrate present in Rome, subject to the approval of the Senate. When the
occasion had passed by, it was removed by a special edict on the part of the magistrate
(Mommsen,
Römisches Staatsrecht, i. pp. 263-266).