Paradīsus
(
παράδεισος). A word obtained by the Greeks from the
Persians (Pollux, ix. 13), and applied by them to any park or plaisance which surrounded the
country-houses of the Persian nobles. They were often of very great extent, and were usually
stocked with wild animals for the chase, beautified by trees and streams, and enclosed by a
wall. (Cf.
Xen. Anab. i. 4.10; ii. 4.16;
Gell. ii. 10). They were introduced into Greece at the time of the
successes of Alexander. (See I. Müller's
Handbuch, iv. p. 468.) For
similar enclosures among the Romans, see
Vivarium.