Paropamīsus
(
Παροπάμισος). The part of the great chain of mountains in
Central Asia lying between the Sariphi Mountains (Mountains of Kohistan) on the west and Mount
Imaus (Himalaya) on the east, or from about the sources of the river Margus on the west to the
point where the Indus breaks through the chain on the east. The Greeks sometimes called them
the Indian Caucasus (
Caucasus Indicus), a name which has come down to our times
in the native form of Hindu Kush. Its inhabitants were called Paromisadae or Paropamisii, the
former name being also given to their territory, which was approximately the eastern part of
Afghanistan and part of the Punjab west of the Indus.