Pilentum
A sort of spring-cart, used chiefly at Rome by women of the upper classes. No
representation of the Roman
pilentum is known to exist, and hence its
form is a matter of conjecture. It had, however, four wheels, was fitted with cushions, and
was used on occasions of state for conveying the Roman matrons,
flamines, and Vestals in processions and to the public games (
Verg. Aen. viii. 666;
Epist. ii. 1, 192;
Livy, i. 21; Claud.
De Nupr. Honor. 285; Isidor.
Orig. xx. 12). It was covered at the top, but open at the sides. See
Ginzrot,
Die Wagen der Alten, ch. liv.