Rhipaei Montes
(
τὰ Ῥιπαῖα ὄρη). The name of a lofty range of
mountains in the northern part of the earth, respecting which there are diverse statements in
the ancient writers. The name seems to have been given by the Greek poets quite indefinitely
to all the mountains in the northern parts of Europe and Asia. Thus the Rhipaei Montes are
sometimes called the Hyperborei Montes. (See
Hyperborei.) The later geographical writers place the Rhipaean Mountains
northeast of Mount Alaunus on the frontiers of Asiatic Sarmatia, and state that the
Tanaïs rises in these mountains. According to this account the Rhipaean Mountains may
be regarded as a western branch of the Ural Mountains (
Mela, i.
19, 18; Pliny ,
Pliny H.
N. iv. 78).