Timocratia
(
τιμοκρατία, “government according to
property-tax or valuation of property”). The name given among the Greeks to that
form of government in which, while the citizens were equal in other respects, their share in
the government was regulated by a certain gradation corresponding to the amount of their
property. Thus those whose property entailed the greater expenditure in public services
possessed proportionately greater privileges. The constitution established at Athens by Solon
was founded on this principle. See
Oligarchia;
Solon.