BASTERNA
BASTERNA a kind of litter (
lectica) in which women were carried in the time of the Roman
emperors. It appears to have resembled the lectica [
LECTICA] very closely; and the only difference
apparently was, that the lectica was carried by slaves and the basterna by
two mules, one before and one behind (Pallad. 7.2, 3;
Anth.
Lat. 3.183, where we learn that it was gilded; see also Joh. Chrys.
Hom. ad Ep. in Rom. xi.; Lamprid.
Heliog.
21), and that the sides might be left open or closed (cf.
Amm. Marc. 14.6,
16). It was driven by a
basternarius
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Basterna, a Mule Palanquin. (Ginzrot, plate lxvi. fig. 1.)
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(Symm.
Ep. 6.15; Ginzrot,
Die Wägen. d.
Alt. ii. p. 208).
[
W.S]