DECU´RIO
DECU´RIO the head or representative of a decuria.
1. The head of the decuriae into which the curiae and the senate were
divided. [
DECURIA 1, 2.]
2. The head or commander of the decuriae of the Equites. [
DECURIA 3.] But decurio was in
later times the name of an officer of a division of cavalry, though such
division might contain any number of men (Veget.
Mil. 2.14:
cf.
Tac. Ann. 13.40;
Hist. 2.29).
3. The head or representative of a decuria in corporations. [
DECURIA No. 5.] In like manner
we find a
decurio cubiculariorum (
Suet. Dom. 17), a
decurio
palatii (
Amm. Marc. 20.4.20;
Cod.
Just. 12.16), a
decurio
ostiariorum (Spon,
Misc. Erud. Ant. vi. p.
214), a
decurio Germanorum (Orelli,
inscr. 2923), and there was even a decurio of slaves
in the imperial household (Orelli, 2785).
4. But the most important decuriones were those in the municipal towns, who
are the subject of the following article.
[
W.S]