FIDI´CULA
FIDI´CULA or plural--AE,
an instrument of torture, consisting of a number of strings (
Suet. Tib. 62,
Calig. 33;
Mart. 5.51; Cod. Theod. 9, tit. 35, s. 1). The
reticence of the ancients on these subjects has been noticed under ECULEUS; there is, however, a passage which throws
some light on the mode of its operation (Quintil.
Decl.
19.12, p. 373, Burmann: “tendebam fidiculas,. . .ut leviter sedibus
suis emota compago per singulos artus membra laxaret:” cf. ib. 8,
pp. 126, 127). We see that, like the
eculeus
and the modern rack, it stretched the limbs until the joints were dislocated
(Marquardt,
Privatl. 180).
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