LI´GULA
LI´GULA a Roman measure of fluid capacity,
containing one fourth of the
CYATHUS (Columella,
R. B. 12.21;
Plin. Nat. 20.36.)
It signifies
a spoonful, like
cochlear; only the
ligula was larger
than the
cochlear (see
Mart.
8.33 and 71). The spoon which was called
ligula, or
lingula (dim. of
lingua), from its shape, was used like a
dessert-spoon. (Cato,
Cat. Agr. 84;
Plin. Nat. 21.84;
Mart. 14.120; Becker-Göll,
Gallus, 3.293; Marquardt,
Privatleben, 314.) For a
drawing of the
ligula, see under COCHLEAR, where the larger spoon is the
ligula, the smaller the
cochlear. The word is also used for the leather tongue of a shoe
(Pollux, 2.109, 7.80; Festus, s. v.). (See under
CALCEUS p. 335.)
[
P.S] [
G.E.M]