CALLEVA
CALLEVA in Britain, distant 22 miles, according to the Itinerary, from Venta Belgarum, in the direction of the Thames.
In the seventh
Iter this town is specified as
Calleva Attrebatum. In the twelfth it is simply
Calleva. How far does this justify us in separating the two towns?
It simply indicates the likelihood of there having been another Calleva somewhere.
It by no means proves that the Calleva of the twelfth
Iter was such a second one. Hence, the identity or difference is to be determined by the special evidence of the case. Now, a similar inconsistency--as is remarked by Horsley--occurs in the notice of Isurium.
In one
Iter it is
Isurium Brigantum, in another, simply
Isurium. Hence, the assumption of a second Calleva,
mentioned by any extant author, is unnecessary. Of the one in question,
Silchester is the generally recognised modern equivalent.
[
R.G.L]