GA´BALI
Eth.
GA´BALI or
GABALES (
Γαβάλεις, Strab. p. 191). “The Ruteni and the Gabales,” says Strabo, “border on the Narbonitis.” In Caesar's time the Gabali were under the supremacy of the Arverni. (
B. G. 7.75.)
In another passage, he speaks of the “Gabalos proximosque pagos Arvernorum” (
B. G. 7.64). Their position is in a mountainous country between the Arverni and the Helvii.
It corresponds to the
Gévaudan of the ante-revolutionary history of France, a name derived from the middle-age term Gavaldanum, and nearly to the present department of
Lozère.: There were silver mines in the country of the Ruteni and Gabali (Strabo).
The cheese of this country was famed at Rome (
Plin. Nat. 11.42); it came from the “Lesorae Gabalicique pagi.” The Lesora is the mountain
Lozère. Sidonius Apollonaris (
Carm. 24.27) says, “Tum terram Gabalum satis nivosam.”
A large part of it is a cold, mountainous country.
The chief town of the Gabali, according to Ptolemy, is Anderitum. [
ANDERITUM]
[
G.L]