NICEPHO´RIUM
NICEPHO´RIUM (
Νικηφόριον,
Strab. xvi. p.747;
Ptol. 5.18.6;
Steph. B. sub voce a place of considerable importance in Mesopotamia, on the river Euphrates.
According to Isidorus (
Mans. Parth. i. ed. Müller) and Pliny (
5.24. s. 21, 6.26. s. 30), it owed its foundation to Alexander the Great; according, however, to Appian, to Seleucus I., which is much more likely (
Syriac. c. 57).
It is mentioned by Dio Cassius (40.13) and by Tacitus (
Tac. Ann. 6.40), but simply as one of many towns founded by the Macedonians. Strabo calls it a town of the Mygdonians in Mesopotamia (xvi. p. 747). Nothing is known of its intermediate history; but Justinian erected a fortress here (Procop.
de Aedif. 2.7); and the emperor Leo, who probably added several new works to it, is said to have changed its name to Leontopolis. (Cf. Hierocl. p. 715; and Chron. Edess. ap. Assemani, i. p. 405.)
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