SAMAROBRI´VA
SAMAROBRI´VA in Gallia, the ford or passage of the Samara, was a town of the Ambiani en the Samara (
Somme). Caesar held a meeting of the states of Gallia at Samarobriva in the autumn of B.C. 54, before putting his troops in winter-quarters. Caesar himself stayed at Samarobriva, as his narrative shows (
B. G. 5.24, 46, 47, 53), and as appears from those letters of Cicero addressed to his friend Trebatius, who was about Caesar at that time (
ad Fam. 7.11, 12, 16). Ptolemy mentions Samarobriva as the chief town of the Ambiani (2.9.8).
The town afterwards took the name of “Ambiani urbs inter alias eminens” (
Amm. Marc. 15.11), or “Civitas Ambianorum” in the Notitia Prov. Gallia.
The name of Samarobriva appears in the. Antoniue Itin. and in the Table; but the Itin. has Ambiani also.
There seems no reason for fixing Samarobriva at any other site than
Amiens, though some geographers would do so.
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G.L]