SCA´LABIS
SCA´LABIS a town of Lusitania, on the road from Olisipo to Emerita and Bracara. (
Itin. Ant. pp. 420, 421.) Pliny (
4.21. s. 35) calls it a Roman colony, with the surname Praesidium Julium, and the seat of one of the three “conventus juridici” of Lusitania.
It is undoubtedly the same place which Ptolemy (
2.5.7) erroneously calls
Σκαλαβίσκος, which is probably a corruption of
Σκαλαβίς κολ. (
κολωνία) The modern
Santarem. (Cf. Wesseling,
ad Itin. l.c.; Isidor.
de Vir. Ill. 100.44; Florez,
Esp. Sagr. xiii. p. 69.)
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T.H.D]