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Ariobarza'nes

2. The satrap of Persis, fled after the battle of Guagamela, B. C. 331, to secure the Persian Gates, a pass which Alexander had to cross in his march to Persepolis. Alexander was at first unable to force the pass; but some prisoners, or, according to other accounts, a Lycian, having acquainted him with a way over the mountains, he was enabled to gain the heights above the Persian camp. The Persians then took to flight, and Ariobarzanes escaped with a few horsemen to the mountains. (Arrian, 3.18 Diod. 17.68; Curt. 5.3, 4.)

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331 BC (1)
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  • Cross-references from this page (3):
    • Diodorus, Historical Library, 17.68
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 5.3
    • Curtius, Historiarum Alexandri Magni, 5.4
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