Artaxerxes or Artoxerxes
or ARTOXERXES (
*)Artace/rchs or
Ἀρτοξέρξης) is the name of three Persian kings, and signifies, according to Herodotus (
6.98), "the great warrior" (
ὁ μέγας ἀρήϊος).
The word is compounded of
Arta, which means " honoured" [see p. 284a.], and
Xerxes, which is probably the same as the Zend,
ksathra, and the Sanscrit,
kshatra, " a king:" consequently
Artaxerxes would mean " the honoured king."