Chtho'nius
(
*Xqo/nios) has the same meaning as Chthonia, and is therefore applied to the gods of the lower world, or the shades (
Hom. Il. 9.457; Hesiod.
Op. 435; Orph.
Hymn. 17. 3, 69. 2,
Argon. 973), and to beings that are considered as earth-born. (
Apollod. 3.4.1;
Apollon. 4.1398.)
It is also used in the sense of "gods of the land," or "native divinities." (
Apollon. 4.1322.)
There are also several mythical personages of the name of Chthonius. (
Apollod. 2.1.5,
3.4. §§ 1, 5;
Ov. Met. 12.441;
Diod. 5.53;
Paus. 9.5. § ];
Hyg. Fab. 178.)
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