Sophroniscus
(
*Swfroni/skos), of Athens, the father of the celebrated Socrates, is described by the ancient Greek writers as
λιθουργός,
λιθοξόος,
λιθογλύφος,
ἑρμογλύφος, terms which undoubtedly signify a sculptor in marble, and not, as Hemsterhusius and others have supposed, merely a mason. (
D. L. 2.18; Lucian,
Somn. 12, vol. i. p. 18; comp. Hemsterh.
ad loc. ; Schol.
ad Aristoph. Cl. 773 ; V. Max. 3.4, ext. 1 ; Thiersch,
Epochen, p. 125.)
He must have flourished about B. C. 470, and have belonged to the old Attic school, which preceded that of Pheidias, and to a family of Athenian artists, for Socrates is frequently represented, both by Xenophon and Plato, as tracing his descent from Daedalus. (Comp. SOCRATES, p. 847b, p. 856a; DAEDALUS, p. 928b.) No works of Sophroniscus are mentioned.
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P.S]