[
319]
The Convention now proceeded to ballot for a candidate for
President, when
John C. Breckinridge, of
Kentucky, received the unanimous vote--105--of the delegates present; and
Gen. Joseph Lane, of
Oregon, was nominated for
Vice-President by a similar vote.
And then, after a speech from
Mr. Yancey, the
Convention finally adjourned.
The Constitutional Union (late “American” ) party held a Convention at
Baltimore on the 19th of May; and, on the second ballot, nominated
John Bell, of
Tennessee, for
President; he receiving 138 votes to 114 for all others.
Sam Houston, of
Texas, had 57 votes on the first, and 69 on the second ballot.
Edward Everett, of
Massachusetts, was then unanimously nominated for
Vice-President.
The Convention, without a dissenting voice, united on the following
Platform :
Whereas, Experience has demonstrated that Platforms adopted by the partisan Conventions of the country have had the effect to mislead and deceive the people, and at the same time to widen the political divisions of the country, by the creation and encouragement of geographical and sectional parties; therefore,
Resolved, That it is both the part of patriotism and of duty to
recognize no political principle other than the
Constitution of the country, the Union of the States, and the enforcement of the laws, and that, as representatives of the Constitutional Union men of the country in National Convention assembled, we hereby pledge ourselves to maintain, protect, and defend, separately and unitedly, these great principles of public liberty and national safety, against all enemies, at home and abroad; believing that thereby peace may once more be restored to the country, the rights of the People and of the States reestablished, and the
Government again placed in that condition of justice, fraternity, and equality, which, under the example and Constitution of our fathers, has solemnly bound every citizen of the
United States to maintain a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.
The “Republican” National Convention met at
Chicago, Ill., on Wednesday, May 16th.
All the
Free States were strongly represented, with
Delaware,
Maryland,
Virginia,
Kentucky,
Missouri, the District of Columbia, and the
Territories of
Kansas and
Nebraska.
There was a delegation present claiming to represent
Texas, but it was afterward found to be fraudulent.
David Wilmot, of
Pennsylvania, was chosen temporary
Chairman, and
George Ashmun, of
Massachusetts,
President.
A Platform Committee of one from each State and Territory was appointed on the first day, from which Committee a report was submitted on the evening of the second, when it was immediately and unanimously adopted.
That report or Platform is as follows:
Resolved, That we, the delegated representatives of the Rhepublican electors of the
United States, in Convention assembled, in discharge of the duty we owe to our constituents and our country, unite in the following declarations:
1. That the history of the nation, during the last tour years, has fully established the propriety and necessity of the organization and perpetuation of the Republican party; and that the causes which called it into existence are permanent in their nature, and now, more than ever before, demand its peaceful and constitutional triumph.
2. That the maintenance of the principle promulgated in the
Declaration of Independence and embodied in the
Federal Constitution, “ That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,” is essential to the preservation of our Republican