Military officer; born in
Franklin county, Va., Nov. 3, 1816; graduated from
West Point in 1837, and served in the
Florida war the same year.
In 1838 he resigned his commission and studied law. In 1847 he served as a major-general of volunteers during the war with
Mexico.
He was appointed colonel in the
Confederate service at the outbreak of the
Civil War. He lost but two battles—one at
Gettysburg,
when he commanded a division of
Lee's army, and the second at
Cedar Creek, where
Sheridan arrived in time to rally
[
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his men after his famous ride.
In 1888 he published a book giving the history of the last year of the
Civil War, during which time he was in command of the Army of the Shenandoah.
He died in
Lynchburg, Va.., March 2, 1894.