Ethnologist; born in
Wilkesbarre, Pa., April 23, 1831; graduated at Yale College in 1850; became a lawyer in
Philadelphia in 1853.
When the
Civil War broke out he entered the
National army; became lieutenant-colonel and brevet colonel.
When the regular army was reorganized in 1870 he was commissioned captain in the 1st United States Infantry.
In 1876 he was assigned to the command of
Fort Rice in
Dakota Territory, where he became interested in the mythology and history of the
Dakota Indians; in 1879 he was retired from the army and made ethnologist of the
United States bureau of ethnology.
His publications include
A calendar of the Dakota nation;
The former and present number of our Indians;
A collection of gestures, signs, and signals of the North American Indians;
Pictographs of the North American Indians;
Picture writing of the American. Indians, etc. He died in
Washington, D. C., Oct. 24, 1894.