[
2226]
Rome, October 18, 1847.—In the spring, when I came to
Rome, the people were in the intoxication of joy at the first serious measures of reform taken by the
Pope.
I saw with pleasure their childlike joy and trust.
Still doubts were always present whether this joy was not premature.
From the people themselves the help must come, and not from the princes.
Rome, to resume her glory, must cease to be an ecclesiastical capital.
Whilst I sympathized with the warm love of the people, the adulation of leading writers, who were willing to take all from the prince of the
Church as a gift and a bounty, instead of steadily implying that it was the right of the people, was very repulsive to me. Passing into
Tuscany, I found the liberty of the press just established.
The
Grand Duke, a well-intentioned, though dull, man, had dared to declare himself an Italian prince.
I arrived in
Florence too late for the great fete of the 12th September, in honor of the grant of the National Guard, but the day was made memorable by the most generous feeling on all sides.
Some days before were passed by reconciling all strifes, composing all differences between cities, districts, and individuals.
On that day they all embraced in sign of this; exchanged banners as a token that they would fight for one another.
, takes the pains to know whether it is alive or dead, who penetrates beyond the cheats of tradesmen and the cunning of a mob corrupted by centuries of
