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1066. The comparative expresses contrast or comparison. Thus, δεξίτερος is right in contrast to its opposite, ἀριστερός left. Cp. 1082 b. Usually comparison is expressed, as ““εὖ τε καὶ χεῖρονwell or illT. 2.35.

a. When the positive precedes, μᾶλλον alone may stand for the comparative; as in ἐκεῖνοί τε ἄξιοι ἐπαίνου καὶ ἔτι μᾶλλον (i.e. ἀξιώτεροι) ““οἱ πατέρεςthey are worthy of praise and still more worthy are our fathersT. 2.36.

b. The persons or things with which comparison is made may include all others of the same class: ἡμῶν γεραίτερος the elder (= eldest) of us X. C. 5.1.6.

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