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DEFINITIONS
SYNTAX OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE
KINDS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES
EXPANSION OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE
AGREEMENT: THE CONCORDS
THE SUBJECT
OMISSION OF THE SUBJECT
CASE OF THE SUBJECT: THE NOMINATIVE
THE PREDICATE
CONCORD OF SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF NUMBER
PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF GENDER
PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF PERSON
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
THE ARTICLE
—
ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
PRONOUNS
THE CASES
PREPOSITIONS
THE VERB: VOICES
VERBAL NOUNS
THE PARTICIPLE
VERBAL ADJECTIVES IN
-τέος
SUMMARY OF THE FORMS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES
COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES: COÖRDINATION AND SUBORDINATION
SYNTAX OF THE COMPOUND SENTENCE
SYNTAX OF THE COMPLEX SENTENCE
CLASSES OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES
ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES
(
2193
-
2487
)
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
(
RELATIVE CLAUSES:
2488-
2573
)
DEPENDENT SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES
(
2574
-
2635
)
INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (QUESTIONS)
INDIRECT (DEPENDENT) QUESTIONS
EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES
NEGATIVE SENTENCES
PARTICLES
SOME GRAMMATICAL AND RHETORICAL FIGURES
section:
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent
Part II: Inflection
Part IV: Syntax
ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES
(
2193
-
2487
)
ADJECTIVE CLAUSES
(
RELATIVE CLAUSES:
2488-
2573
)
[*] 2565. Conditional relative clauses that vividly anticipate the realization of a future event take the subjunctive with ἄν. The main clause has the future indicative or any other form referring to the future. τῷ ἀνδρὶ δ̀ν ἂν (= ἐά_ν τινα) ““ἕλησθε πείσομαι” I will obey whatever man you may choose” X. A. 1.3.15, οἷς (for ἃ) ““ἂν οἱ ἄλλοι ἐργάζωνται, τούτοις σὺ χρήσῃ” whatever others acquire by labour, that you shall enjoy” X. M. 2.1.25, ““πειρά_σομαι ὅ τι ἂν δύνωμαι ὑ_μᾶς ἀγαθὸν ποιεῖν” I will try to do you all the good I can” X. A. 6.1.33, ““ὅποι ἂν ἔλθω, λέγοντος ἐμοῦ ἀκροά_σονται οἱ νέοι” wherever I go the young men will listen to my speaking” P. A. 37d, ““ἀπόκρι_ναι ὅ τι ἄν δε ἐρωτῶ” answer whatever I ask you” L. 12.24, ““ἕπεσθε ὅπῃ ἄν τις ἡγῆται” follow where any one may lead you” T. 2.11, ὡς ἂν (= ἐά_ν πως) ἐγὼ εἴπω, πειθώμεθα let us all obey as I shall bid B 139. Potential optative: ““ὥστ᾽ ἀποφύγοις ἂν ἥντιν᾽ ἂν βούλῃ δίκην” so that you can get off in any suit you please” Ar. Nub. 1151. a. The future indicative is scarcely ever used in a conditional relative clause of this sort (T. 1.22 ὅσοι βουλήσονται; cp. 1913). b. Homer has some cases of the subjunctive without κέ or ἄν (e.g. N 234). Homer sometimes uses the future with κέ or ἄν in the main clause: ὁ δέ κεν κεχολώσεται, ὅν κεν ἵκωμαι and he will be wroth to whom I shall come A 139.
American Book Company, 1920.
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