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INFLECTION: PRELIMINARY REMARKS (
355
-
380
)
STEMS
section 29
I.
(A) VOWEL VERBS:
I. (B) VOWEL VERBS: CONTRACTED VERBS
I. (C) CONSONANT VERBS
CONJUGATION OF
μι-
VERBS
ACCENT
AUGMENT
REDUPLICATION
TENSE-SUFFIXES, THEMATIC VOWEL, MOOD-SUFFIXES
ENDINGS OF THE VERB: PERSONAL ENDINGS
ENDINGS OF THE PLUPERFECT, ENDINGS IN
σθ
FORMATION OF THE TENSE-SYSTEMS (
Ω
AND MI-VERBS)
CHANGES IN THE VERB-STEM
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[*] 408. The periphrastic third plural is used instead of the forms derived directly from the union of the stem with the ending. Thus, γεγραμμένοι εἰσί is used for γεγραφ-νται which would become γεγράφαται by 35 b, ν between consonants passing into α. The periphrastic form is also used in verbs adding ς to their stems, as τετελε-σ-μένοι εἰσί for τετελε-σ-νται. Stems in ν that drop ν in the perfect system form their perfect and pluperfect regularly; thus, κρί_νω (κριν-) judge has κέκρινται, ἐκέκριντο. N.—On the retention of -αται, -ατο see 465 f.
American Book Company, 1920.
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