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133.
The day which every man values most is his own birthday. On this day, he thinks it right to serve a more abundant meal than on other days: oxen or horses or camels or asses, roasted whole in ovens, are set before the rich; the poorer serve the lesser kinds of cattle.
[2]
Their courses are few, the dainties that follow many, and not all served together. This is why the Persians say of Greeks that they rise from table still hungry, because not much dessert is set before them: were this too given to Greeks (the Persians say) they would never stop eating.
[3]
They are very partial to wine. No one may vomit or urinate in another's presence: this is prohibited among them. Moreover, it is their custom to deliberate about the gravest matters when they are drunk;
[4]
and what they approve in their deliberations is proposed to them the next day, when they are sober, by the master of the house where they deliberate; and if, being sober, they still approve it, they act on it, but if not, they drop it. And if they have deliberated about a matter when sober, they decide upon it when they are drunk.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (30 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.89
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Harper's, Persia
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), PERSIS
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(25):
- LSJ, ἁλής
- LSJ, ἁνδάνω
- LSJ, ἄξιος
- LSJ, ἀντίος
- LSJ, ἀπό
- LSJ, δαίς
- LSJ, ἐμέω
- LSJ, ἐπιδια-γιγνώσκω
- LSJ, ἐπιφόρ-ημα
- LSJ, εὐδαίμ-ων
- LSJ, κεῖμαι
- LSJ, μεθίημι
- LSJ, μεθύσκω
- LSJ, νήφω
- LSJ, ὀπτός
- LSJ, οὐρέω
- LSJ, παραφέρω
- LSJ, παρα-φορέω
- LSJ, παύω
- LSJ, πένης
- LSJ, πρᾶγμα
- LSJ, πρόσκειμαι
- LSJ, προβουλ-εύω
- LSJ, προτίθημι
- LSJ, στέγ-αρχος
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