1
نَثَرَ
ذ
, aor.
نَثُرَ
, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and
نَثِرَ
, (M, Msb, K,) inf. n.
نَثْرٌ (S, M, A, Msb, K) and
نِثَارٌ, (M, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (S, A, Msb,)
He scattered a thing,
sprinkled it,
strewed it,
dispersed it, or
threw it
dispersedly, (Lth, T, M, A, Msb, K, TA,)
with his hand; (Lth, T;) as, for instance, grain, (Lth, T,) and fruit and the like, (Msb,) walnuts and almonds and sugar, (Lth, T,) and pearls, &c.; (A;) as also ↓
نثّر , (M, K,) inf. n.
تَنْثِيرٌ; (TA;) [or the latter is with teshdeed to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action; or its application to many objects: see
مَنْثُورٌ.] ― -b2-
نَثَرَتِ النَّخْلَةُ (tropical:)
The palm-tree [
scattered or]
shook off its unripe dates. (A.) ― -b3-
وَجَأَهُ فَنَثَرَ أَمْعَآءَهُ (tropical:)
He smote him with a knife and scattered his intestines]. (M, A.) ― -b4-
لَأَنْثُرَنَّكَ نَثْرَ الكَرِشِ (tropical:) [
I will assuredly scatter thine intestines like as one scatters the contents of the stomach of a ruminant beast]: said in threatening. (A.) ― -b5-
نَثَرَ وَلَدًا (tropical:)
He (a man, M)
had many children born to him. (M, K, TA.) And
نَثَرَتِ المَرْأَةُ بَطْنَهَا, (T, A, Mgh TA,) and
ذَا بَطْنِهَا, (T, Mgh, TA,) and
كَرِشَهَا, (A, in art.
كرش,) (tropical:)
The woman brought forth many children; (T, A, in art.
كرش;)
scattered children;
للزَّوْجِ
to the husband. (Mgh.) ― -b6-
نَتَرَ الكَلَامَ (tropical:)
He spoke, or
talked, much. (M, K, TA.) ― -b7-
نَثَرَ قِرَاءَتَهُ
(tropical:)
He hastened, or
was quick, in his reading, or
reciting. (A.) ― -b8-
نَثَرَ, aor.
نَثِرَ
, inf. n.
نَثِيرٌ, (tropical:)
He (a beast of carriage, M, K, and a camel, M, and an ass, T)
sneezed [app.
so as to scatter the moisture in his nostrils]: (T, M, K, TA:) or
did with his nose what is like sneezing: (T:)
he (an ass, and a sheep or goat)
sneezed, and expelled what annoyed or
hurt him, from his nose: (A:) or
نَثَرَتْ
she (a ewe or goat)
ejected from her nose what annoyed or
hurt her. (S.) And
نَثَرَ, (Fr, T, IAth, Mgh, Msb,) aor.
نَثِرَ
, (T, IAth,) inf. n.
نَثْرٌ (T, Mgh) [and app.
نَثِيرٌ, as above], (tropical:)
He [a man]
blew his nose; ejected the mucus from his nose; syn.
امْتَخَطَ; (IAth;) as also ↓
استنثر : (S, K, art.
مخط:) and
he ejected what was in his nose, of mucus, and
of that which annoyed or
hurt him, in performing the ablution termed
وُضُوْء; (Sgh, TA;) as also ↓
أَنْثَرَ , accord. to some: (TA:) or ↓
أَنْثَرَ signifies
he ejected what was in his nose; or
he emitted his breath from his nose; or
he introduced the water into his nose; as also ↓
انتثر and ↓
استنثر : (K:) but this last explanation is outweighed in authority; the form ↓
انثر is disallowed by the leading lexicologists; and the author of the K, in respect of this form, follows Sgh, without due consideration: (TA:) [accord. to the more approved opinion,)
نَثَرَ signifies
he scattered what was in his nose by the breath; as also ↓
انتثر and ↓
استنثر : (S:) or, as some of the learned say,
he snuffed up water, and then ejected what was in it, of anything annoying or
hurting, or
of mucus; as also ↓
استنثر : (IAar, T, Mgh:) or ↓
استنثر (T, M, IAth, K) and ↓
انتثر , (K,)
he snuffed up water, and then ejected it (T, M, IAth, K)
by the breath of the nose: (T, M, K:) accord. to some,
نَثَرَ and ↓
استنثر signify
he (a person performing
وُضُوْء)
snuffed up water: but others say that the latter signifies
he ejected what was in his nose, of mucus &c.; agreeably with a trad. to be cited below: (Msb:) IAar says, that ↓
استنثر signifies
he snuffed up water, and put in motion the
نَثْرَة, or
end of the nose, in purification: (T [in the Mgh, this explanation is ascribed to Fr:]) and Fr, that
نَثَرَ and ↓
انتثر and ↓
استنثر signify
he put in motion the
نَثْرَة, in purification. (T.) It is said of Mohammad,
كَانَ يَسْتَنْشِقُ ثَلَاثًا
فِى كُلِّ مَرَّةٍ يَسْتَنْثِرُ [
He used to snuff up water three times, every time ejecting it; &c.] and this indicates that ↓
استنثر differs from
استنشق. (T, Mgh, Msb.) And it is said in a trad.,
إِِذَا
ا@سْتَنْشَقْتَ فَا@نْثُرْ, (S, Msb,) and
فَا@نْثِرْ, with the conjunctive
ا, and with damm and kesr to the
ث, (Msb,)
When thou snuffest up water, scatter what is in thy nose by the breath; (S;) or
eject what is in thy nose, of mucus, &c.: (Msb:) or, as A'Obeyd relates it, ↓
فَأَنْثِرْ ; inf. n.
إِِنْثَارٌ: (Msb:) or, as he relates it
إِِذَا تَوَضَّاتَ فَأَنْثِرْ, with the disjunctive
ا; and he does not explain it; but the lexicologists do not allow ↓
أَنْثَرَ , from
الإِِنْثَارُ; one only says,
نَثَرَ and ↓
انتثر and ↓
استنثر . (T.) No instance of ↓
استنثر used transitively has been heard, except in a trad. of El-Hasan Ibn-'Alee,
أَنْفَهُ ↓
اِسْتَنْثَرَ [
He ejected the contents of his nose; or
he blew his nose]; as though the root [
نَثَرَ] were regarded in it, or as though it were made to import the meaning of
نَقَّى. (Mgh.)
2
نَثَّرَ
see 1, first signification.
3
نَاْثَرَ
[
ناثرهُ
He contended with him in scattering, strewing, or
dispersing, a thing or things. And hence,] ― -b2-
رَأَيْتُهُ يُنَاثِرُهُ الدُّرَّ [lit.,
I saw him contending with him in scattering pearls: meaning,] (tropical:)
I saw him holding a disputation, or
colloquy, with him, in beautiful, or
elegant, language. (A.)
4
انثر
ذ
as syn. with
نَثَرَ and
استنثر and
انتثر: see 1, latter half, -A2-
انثرهُ (tropical:)
He made his nose to bleed; syn.
أَرْعَفَهُ. (S, A, K.) You say,
طَعَنَهُ
فَأَنْثَرَهُ (tropical:) [
He pierced him and made his nose to bleed]: (S:) and
ضَرَبَهُ فَأَنْثَرَهُ [
He smote him and made his nose to bleed]. (A.) ― -b2- (tropical:)
He threw him down upon his
نَثْرَة, (M, A, TA,) i. e., (TA,) [
upon the end of his nose: or]
upon his
خَيْشُوم. (K, TA.) You say,
طَعَنَهُ فَأَنْثَرَهُ عَنْ فَرَسِه (tropical:) [
He pierced him and threw him down upon the end of his nose from his horse]. (M, A. *)
5
تَنَثَّرَ
see 8.
6
تَنَاْثَرَ
see 8.
8
انتثر
ذ
(S, M, A, Msb, K) and ↓
نتاثر (S, M, A, K) and ↓
تنثّر (M, K)
It became scattered, strewn, dispersed, or
thrown dispersedly: (S, * M, A, Msb, K:) [or the second more properly signifies
it became scattered, &c.,
by degrees, gradually, or
part after part; resembling
تَسَاقَطَ &c.: and the third, being quasi-pass. of 2, denotes muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action; or its application to many things.] You say,
انتثرت الكَوَاكِبُ (assumed tropical:)
The stars became dispersed: or
became scattered like grain. (TA.) And
انتثروا and ↓
تنثّروا (tropical:) [
They (meaning men)
became as though they were scattered by the hand]. (A.) [And
الشَّعَرُ ↓
تناثر , and
الوَرَقُ, (assumed tropical:)
The hair, and
the leaves, fell off, and became scattered, by degrees.] And
القَوْمُ ↓
تناثر (tropical:)
The people fell sick and died [
one after another]: (M, K: *) or you say
مَوْتًا ↓
مَرِضُوا فَتَنَاثَرُوا [
they fell sick and became separated by death, one after another]. (A.) -A2- See also 1, latter half, throughout.
10
إِِسْتَنْثَرَ
see 1, latter half, throughout.
نَثْرٌ
ذ
(tropical:) [
Prose: so accord. to general usage: and]
rhyming prose: contr. of
نَظْمٌ: so called as being likened to [scattered pearls, or] scattered grain. (TA.)
نَثَرٌ
ذ
: see
نُثَارٌ: and
نِثَارٌ: and
مُنْتَثِرٌ. -A2- (tropical:)
Loquacity, (M, TA,)
and the
divulging of secrets. (TA.)
نَثِرٌ
ذ
(tropical:)
Loquacious; one
who talks much: as also ↓
مِنْثَرٌ (M, K) and ↓
نَيْثُرَانٌ : (Sgh, K:) or
vainly or
frivolously loquacious, and a divulger of secrets: (A:) fem.
نَثِرَةٌ only. (M.)
نَثْرَةٌ
ذ
[
A single act of scattering, strewing, dispersing, or
throwing dispersedly, with the hand. And hence,] ― -b2- (tropical:)
A sneeze: (K:) or the
like thereof; peculiar to a beast of carriage (S) [or other beast, and a fish, as appears from what here follows.] It is said in a trad. (A, TA) of Kaab, (TA,)
الجَرَادُ نَثْرَةُ حُوتٍ (A, TA) (tropical:)
The locust is [produced by]
the sneeze of a fish: or, as in a trad. of I'Ab,
نَثْرَةُ الحُوتِ
the sneeze of the fish. (TA.) [From this it is inferred that the locust is, like fish, lawful to be captured by one in a state of
إِِحْرَام.] -A2- (tropical:) The
end of the nose: (IAar, T:) or
i. q.,
خَيْشُومٌ: (A:) or the
خيشوم
with what is next to it: (M, K:) and (M, A; but in the K, or) the
interstice that is between the two mustaches, (S, M, A, K,)
against the partition between the two nostrils: (S, M, K:) so [in a man and] in the lion: (S, M:) or the
nose or
the lion. (M.) ― -b2- Hence, (T, &c.,)
النَّثْرَةُ, (T, S, M, K,) and
نَثْرَةُ الأَسَدِ, (T, A,) (tropical:)
Two stars, between which is the space of a span, (
شبْرٌ, [said in several law-books to be the twelfth part of a
رُمْح, and therefore twenty-two minutes and a half, accord. to modern usage; but there is reason to believe that ancient usage differed from the modern with respect to both these measures, and was not precise nor uniform;])
and in [or
between]
which is a particle (
لَطْخٌ)
of white, as though it were a portion of cloud; it is
the nose of Leo, [which the Arabs extended far beyond the limits which it has upon our globes, (see
الذِّرَاعُ,)] (S, K,) and is
a Mansion of the Moon: (S:) [app.
the Aselli; Asellus Boreus and Asellus Australis; two small stars in Cancer, between which is a little cloud or
nebula, called Præsepe: (see Pliny, l. xviii. c. 35:)]
a certain star or
asterism, which is of the stars or
asterisms of Leo, and which is a Mansion of the Moon: (M:) [app. meaning
the same, or
Præsepe:] or
a certain star in the sky, as though it were a particle (
لَطْخ)
of cloud, over against two small stars, in the science of astronomy pertaining to the sign of Cancer [
though accord. to the Arabs belonging to Leo]: (T:) [app.
Præsepe; the two small stars adjacent to it being the Aselli:]
a certain star, as though it were a particle (
لَطْخٌ)
of cloud; so called because it appears as though the lion had ejected if from his nose: (A:) [app. meaning the same:] in the Megista [of Ptolemy] it is mentioned by the name of
the manger [i. e.,
Præsepe], and the name of the two small [for
المنيرة in my copy of Kzw, I read
الصفيرة,] stars is the two asses [i. e., the Aselli]: (Kzw, Description of Cancer:) or
the nose and nostrils of the lion, consisting of three obscure stars, near together:
الطَّرْفُ
is [
before them, and is]
the two eyes of the lion, consisting of two stars, before which is
الجَبْهَةُ,
consisting of four stars: (AHeyth:) [app. meaning
the Aselli together with Præsepe:]
three stars, near together; the nose of the lion; [app. meaning the same;]
which compose the Eighth Mansion of the Moon: (Kzw, Description of the Mansions of the Moon:) [these descriptions apply to this Mansion of the Moon accord. to those who make
النَّوْء to signify “ the heliacal rising: ” see
مَنَازِلُ القَمَرِ, in art.
نزل:] or
the bright star [app. meaning b]
in Cancer: (Kzw, Description of Cancer:) [this agrees with the place of the Eighth Mansion of the Moon accord. to those who make
النَّوْء to signify “ the anti-heliacal setting: ” see again
مَنَازِلُ القَمَر.] The Arabs say
إِِذَا طَلَعَتِ النَّثْرَةُ قَنَأَتِ
البُسْرَةُ, meaning,
When
النثرة
rises [heliacally],
the unripe date begins to have its redness intermixed with blackness: its rising is very soon after that of
الشِّعْرَى [or Sirius: about the epoch of the Flight, it rose heliacally, in central Arabia, on the 17th of July, O. S.; and Sirius, on the 13th of the same month]. (M.)
نُثَارٌ
ذ
What becomes scattered, strewn, or
dispersed, of, or
from, a thing; (S, Msb;) as also ↓
نُثَارَةٌ , (M, K,) and ↓
نَثَرٌ , (K, [but see
مُنْتَثِرٌ,]) and, as some say, ↓
نِثَارٌ : (Msb:) so the ↓
نُثَارَة of wheat, and of barley, and the like: (Lh, M:) or
نُثَارٌ signifies the
crumbs of bread, and
of everything, that become scattered around the table: (T:) or the
crumbs of the table
that become scattered around: as also ↓
نُثَارَةٌ : (A:) or this last,
what becomes scattered from the table, and is eaten in the hope of obtaining a recompense [
for preventing its being thrown away or
trodden under foot]. (Lh, M, K. *)
نِثَارٌ
ذ
, with kesr, a subst. from
نَثَرَ, (S, A, Msb,) signifying The
act of scattering, strewing, dispersing, or
throwing dispersedly, [anything,] (Lth, T, A, Msb,) [and particularly fruits and the like, such as] walnuts and almonds and sugar [and money, &c., on festive occasions,] and grain. (Lth, T.) You say
شَهِدْتُ نِثَارَ فُلَانٍ
I was present at, or
I witnessed, such a one's scattering (Lth, T, A) of fruits, &c. (Lth, T.) And
كُنَّا
فِى نِثَارِهِ
We were at his scattering. (A.) ― -b2- Also,
What is scattered, strewn, dispersed, or
thrown dispersedly, (A, Msb, TA,) of such things as sugar and fruits and the like, (A, TA,) [and money, &c., on festive occasions;] a subst., (A, TA,) in the sense of
مَنْثُورٌ, (A, Msb, TA,) like
كِتَابٌ in the sense of
مَكْتُوبٌ; (Msb;) as also ↓
نَثَرٌ . (A, TA.) [See also
مُنْتَثَرٌ.] You say
أَصَنْتُ مِنَ النِّثَارِ
I obtained [somewhat]
of the scattered [sugar or fruits &c.]. (Msb.) And
مَا أَصَبْنَا مِنْ نَثَرِ فُلَانٍ شَيْئًا
We did not obtain aught of such a one's scattered things, such as sugar and fruit. (TA.) ― -b3- Accord. to some,
i. q.
نُثَارٌ in the first of the senses explained above. (Msb.)
نَثُورٌ
ذ
(tropical:) A female, (S, K,) or woman, (M,)
having numerous offspring: (S, M, A, K:) and so a male, (M,) or man. (TA.) ― -b2- (tropical:) A ewe, or she-goat, (TA,)
having a wide orifice to the teat: (K, TA:) as though she scattered the milk. (TA.) ― -b3- See also
نَاثِرٌ.
نَثِيرٌ
ذ
: see
مَنْثُورٌ.
نُثَارَةٌ
ذ
: see
نُثَارٌ, in three places.
نَاثِرٌ
ذ
(A) and ↓
مِنْثَارٌ (A, K) (tropical:) A palm-tree (
نَخْلَةٌ)
that shakes off its unripe dates: (A:) or
of which the unripe dates become scattered. (K.) ― -b2- And the former, (tropical:) A sheep or goat
that coughs, so that something becomes scattered from its nose; as also
نَافِرٌ: (As, S:) or a sheep or goat
that ejects from its nose what resembles worms; as also ↓
نَثُورٌ : (M, K:) or
that sneezes, and ejects from its nose what annoys or
hurts it, resembling worms. (TA.)
نَيْثُرَانٌ
ذ
: see
نَثِرٌ.
مِنْثَرٌ
ذ
: see
نَثِرٌ.
دُرٌّ مُنَثَّرٌ
ذ
Pearls scattered, or
strewn, much. (S, TA.) See
مَنْثُورٌ.
مِنْثَارٌ
ذ
: see
نَاثِرٌ.
دُرٌّ مَنْثُورٌ
ذ
, and ↓
نَثِيرٌ ,
Pearls scattered, strewn, dispersed, or
thrown dispersedly, with the hand. (A, * TA.) See also
مُنْتَثِرٌ, and
مُنَثَّرٌ. You say ↓
كَأَنَّ لَفْظَهُ الدُّرُّ النَّثِيرُ [
As though his speech were scattered pearls]. (A.) ― -b2-
لَهُ كَرِشٌ مَنْثُورَةٌ (tropical:)
He has [
numerous]
young children. (A, art.
كرش.) ― -b3- Also
مَنْثُورٌ
A kind of sweet-smelling flower; (TA;) [the
gilliflower: so called in the present day: see also
خِيرِىٌّ.] ― -b4- See also
خَشْخَاشٌ.
مُنْتَثِرٌ
ذ
In a scattered or
strewn state; in a state of dispersion; (M;) as also ↓
مُتَنَاثِرٌ , (TA,) and ↓
نَثَرٌ , which last is applied to a thing and to things. (M.) See also
نِثَارٌ, and
نُثَارٌ, and
مَنْثُورٌ. You say ↓
دُرٌّ مُتَنَاثِرٌ [
Pearls in a scattered state]. (TA.)
مُتَنَاثِرٌ
ذ
: see
مُنْتَثِرٌ.
