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						<p>Now Asterius, prince of the Cretans, married Europa and brought up her children.<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Compare <bibl default="NO">Scholiast on Hom. Il. 12.292</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Diod.
							4.60.3</bibl> （who calls the king Asterius）. On the place of
							Asterion or Asterius in Cretan mythology, see <bibl default="NO">A. B. Cook, <title>Zeus</title>,
								i.543ff.</bibl></note> But when they were grown up, they quarrelled with each other;
							for they loved a boy called <placeName key="perseus,Miletus" authname="perseus,Miletus">Miletus</placeName>, son of
							Apollo by Aria, daughter of Cleochus.<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">With the following legend of the foundation of <placeName key="perseus,Miletus" authname="perseus,Miletus">Miletus</placeName> compare <bibl default="NO">Ant. Lib. 30</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 7.2.5" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 7.2.5</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Scholiast on Ap. Rhod., Argon.
								i.186</bibl>.</note> As the boy was more friendly to Sarpedon, Minos went to war and had
							the better of it, and the others fled. <pb n="303" />
							<placeName key="perseus,Miletus" authname="perseus,Miletus">Miletus</placeName> landed in <placeName key="tgn,7002358" authname="tgn,7002358">Caria</placeName> and there founded a city which he called <placeName key="perseus,Miletus" authname="perseus,Miletus">Miletus</placeName> after himself; and Sarpedon allied himself
							with Cilix, who was at war with the Lycians, and having stipulated for a share of the
							country, he became king of <placeName key="tgn,7001294" authname="tgn,7001294">Lycia</placeName>.<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Compare <bibl n="Hdt. 1.173" default="NO" valid="yes">Hdt. 1.173</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Diod.
								5.79.3</bibl>; <bibl n="Strab. 12.8.5" default="NO" valid="yes">Strab. 12.8.5</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 7.3.7" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 7.3.7</bibl>. Sarpedon was worshipped as a hero in <placeName key="tgn,7001294" authname="tgn,7001294">Lycia</placeName>. See <bibl default="NO">Dittenberger, <title>Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones
									Selectae</title> 552 vol. ii. p. 231</bibl>.</note> And Zeus granted him to live for
							three generations. But some say that they loved Atymnius, the son of Zeus and Cassiepea,
							and that it was about him that they quarrelled. Rhadamanthys legislated for the
							islanders<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Compare <bibl default="NO">Diod. 5.79.1ff.</bibl></note> but
							afterwards he fled to <placeName key="tgn,7002683" authname="tgn,7002683">Boeotia</placeName> and married
							Alcmena<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">See above, <bibl n="Apollod. 2.4.11" default="NO" valid="yes">Apollod.
								2.4.11</bibl> note.</note>; and since his departure from the world he acts as judge in
							Hades along with Minos. Minos, residing in <placeName key="tgn,7012056" authname="tgn,7012056">Crete</placeName>,
							passed laws, and married Pasiphae, daughter of the Sun<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Daughter of the Sun; compare <bibl default="NO">Ap. Rhod., Argon. iii.999</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 3.26.1" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 3.26.1</bibl>, <bibl n="Paus. 5.25.9" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 5.25.9</bibl>;
								<bibl default="NO">Ant. Lib. 41</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Mythographi Graeci, ed. Westermann, Appendix
									Narrationum, p. 379</bibl>; <bibl n="Ov. Met. 9.736" default="NO" valid="yes">Ov. Met. 9.736</bibl>. Pausanias
								interpreted Pasiphae as the moon （<bibl n="Paus. 3.26.1" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus.
									3.26.1</bibl>）, and this interpretation has been adopted by some modern
								scholars. The Cretan traditions concerning the marriage of Minos and Pasiphae seem to
								point to a ritual marriage performed every eight years at <placeName key="tgn,7010870" authname="tgn,7010870">Cnossus</placeName> by the king and queen as representatives respectively of the Sun
								and Moon. See <bibl default="NO"><title>The Dying God</title>, pp. 70ff.</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">A. B. Cook,
									<title>Zeus</title>, i.521ff.</bibl> （who holds that Europa was originally
								a Cretan Earth-goddess responsible for the vegetation of the year）.</note> and
							Perseis; but Asclepiades says that his wife was <placeName key="tgn,7012056" authname="tgn,7012056">Crete</placeName>, daughter of Asterius. He begat sons, to wit, Catreus,<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Compare <bibl n="Paus. 8.53.4" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 8.53.4</bibl>.</note>
							Deucalion, Glaucus, and Androgeus: and daughters, to wit, Acalle, Xenodice, Ariadne,
							Phaedra; and by a nymph Paria he had Eurymedon, Nephalion, Chryses, and Philolaus; and by
							Dexithea he had Euxanthius. </p></div1></body></text></group></text></TEI.2>